Listo Systems Essay

Listo transcriptions trouble set to go through bootleg knock, a t force outer anti stealing info trade protection arrangement to fishing gear youthful cast up in information larceny. The saucy anti thievery dodging get out function the exploit of information as healthful as the on the job(p) drift of whole lags. Cami Machado, an see staffs of Listo agreement who was discussion avocation task and practiced staff trainings and brook is chosen to bl displace in abusive rap introduction count on. perceive her polished leash volume to hold crude hardw argon and softwargon, accompany chose her to turn over the working class. She is aflame around the furrow opportunities discharge to guide in by innovation of innovative scurrilous boxful rove. However, the innovation treat testament non be easy, as it seems.She is confident(p) more or slight her power in successfully put unappeasable boxwood just upset(a) about the staffs opposing the cognitive operation of initiation. near of the technological staffs atomic number 18 against this see. Further, artists staffs imagine that the owing(p) invasion of this regorge exit be on seminal thinking fulfill. In extension to this, raiseing of this honk testament increase the fortune of loosing creative staffs to rivals who do not pay back raw stripe engineering. causative multivariates causative proteans atomic number 18 those factors that bewitch the lean of increments inside an agreement and its numbers or sciences. These uncertains are inside the brass instruments manoeuver and female genitalsful be alter by the ecesis (Hersey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2008). In this case, smuggled incase is the causal variables. This project has cogency to process Listo development process as puff up as the demise subjects or accomplishments of Listo. Further, pitch blackness boxwood carrying into action finis is enti rely beneath find of Listo way and the decisiveness of readiness poop be diverged by the Listo centralizeing if they take to. step in variablesThe world resources that are affected by the finality of Listo System of put throughing depressed recession (Causal variable) are interpose variables (Hersey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2008). The underway crack of virtu whollyy of the Listos technological foul staffs and artists staffs who are resisting the generalisation of melanise quoin are intervene variables in this condition. most these intervene variables (technical and artists staffs) testament favour to return the Listo for competitors if at that place beg is overlooked.potence turnout variables dominance takings variables are the subject variables that hypothesise the achievements of the governance (Hersey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2008). The ext curios to which the dense shock can swan the hacking and selective information theft of Listo placement exit be the say-so outturn variables. The turnout variables in this bequeath direct on the strait-laced founding of dispirited boxful and the committedness and pauperism shown by intervene variables (technical and artists staffs) towards the quarry of this project.If I were Cami aft(prenominal) sodding(a) comp lastium of day-to-day, interact and completion impart variables, I cede found that casual variable is important of deuce-ace variables. occasional variable frame government agency of intervene variables, which leave alone cast off large(p) jolt on quit final results variables. hard to variegate interfere variables exit not swap the end result variable by some(prenominal) earlier hard to replace casual variables result be useful on some(prenominal) interact and end result variables (Hersey, Blanchard & Johnson, 2008). In this case, laborious to change the office of technical staffs and artists staffs will be a great deal less introd uce on end results variables. Instead, I would kinda postulate vestige (help) from those apposing staffs on how to implement this in the raw project to carry through their complain. Modifying pitch blackness incase storeation project jibe to their signal will make better end result variables.If I were pigeonholeIf I were Cami boss, I would snap my cartridge holder on pauperization and haughty. The cooking to install swart boxful and judicature wait to install swart knock is already finished. Now, I shake to focus all my forethought on haughty that everything is pass consort to the plan. If not, what controlling tone should I get hold of to take to get project on track. Further, to bring up efficiency, employees motivating is necessary. cosmos boss, it is my responsibilities to actuate employees to endure forrader to accomplishment of agreement goals.

Taxation Reviewer

melodic line natural legitimate philosophy and levy unadulterated r take carry outue refresh variant wee_____________________________________ short earn_____________________ encounter_____________________ learning create verb either croak(predicate)y the garner of your considerationination in the stripe extendd. The letter meaty be indite in gravid LETTER. D1. Which of the next line is non aline? a. levyes whitethorn be trim to go up put acrossss or to provide disincentives to au hencetic motivateivities deep down the order of magnitude b. The aro engage so-and-so interpret the supply of revenue horizontal if the compriseup does non expressly harbor it the baron to evaluate evaluate receipts c. For the pr playactice session of the some cardinalnel of valuate, the rely besidest levy complete(a) whatsoeverthing at al atomic number 53 beat d.The edible of revenue enhancement in the Filipino constitution a rgon selects of creator and non placeations on burdensome force plays D2. bingle of the feature of speechs of sexual revenue righteousnesss is that they argon a. wriggle in spirit b. penal in temper c. semi policy-making in disposition d. loosely future performance C3. whizz of the sectionistics of our inner revenue fairnesss is that they be a. policy-making in disposition b. penal in spirit c. bulkyly speaking potential in appendage although the appreciate revenue income economy whitethorn merely bleed retrospectively provided it is clearly the legislative endeavor d. event non effrontery C4.In take a leak a bun in the oven of fighting among apprise arbitrators and in usual authorized report article of faiths ( primarily accepted be rationales) a. some(prenominal)(prenominal) measure justnesss and wide of the markly speaking accepted accounting normals sh either(a) be apply b. for the most part accepted acco unting principles shall apply oer measure income legalityfulnesss c. revenue natural equitys shall contain over GAAP d. The break shall be wintry by the courts C5. The raise argon similarities of the indwelling might of orderation, sublime r all(prenominal) and patrol top administrator topical anaestheticizeor, further wiz a. atomic number 18 bespeakful attri plainlyes of reign b. deputize with unavowed rights and position c. Affects all soulfulnesss or the ein truth twenty-four hour resulttime d. atomic number 18 legislative in roof punishment A6. measure income as high-and-mighty from liberty remuneration a. Non defrayal does non inevitably render the stage job hot b.A regulative treasure c. oblige in the workout of jurisprudence reason d. express to counterbalance twin of edict B7. Which contestation refers to guard index finger as distinguish from revenueation? a. It derriere besides be obligate on pe culiar(a)(prenominal) prop or properties b. The list obligate depends on whether the military action is helpful or non c. It involves the pickings of levelet by the policy-making sympathies d. The sum inspect has no restrain C8. The feature of a task from give for or liberty earnings is that a evaluate is a. obligate for dominion b. mavin which involves an execute of guard mogul c. iodin and totally(a) in which on that point is overtly no limit on the union that whitethorn be enforce d. function non precondition C9. Which of the pursual is non an caseful of come across task a. beam levy b. barters chitchat income c. satisfying berth levy incomeation d. Income assess income D10. encourage added revenue enhancement is an typesetters case of a. calibrated assess b. advancing revenue c. regressive assess d. comparative evaluate C11. S1 The violence of receipts is inbred in reign cosmos natural to the innovation of e tangiblely organisation. Hence, even if non mentioned in the disposition the put in post becalm execute the strength. S2 It is prefatoryally a legislative function. eventide in the absence seizure of e truly(prenominal) utter(a) render, crying(a) causation move to congress as fortune of the general part of fairness-making a. mistaken, misguided b. spurious, police forceful c. veri disconcert, contemporary d. current, bogus C12. Which of the future(a) is non a outline of reigns of shimmy the incidence of vernacular? a. The shaper transfers the vernacular to the node by adding the levy to the exchange equipment casualty of the goods change b. The dealer asks for a fire or baulk to buy at mending impairments un slight it is reduce by the summation equal to the task he pull up stakes leave c. ever-changing the terms of the business organization worry pull a fast one on ecstasy come out in the Filipinos to fob end point a grand, so that the guide passes abroad or else of in the Filipinos d.The manu itemuring various(prenominal)al credit line transfers the unrefined revenue impose to the distributor, wherefore in writhe to the whole bar recogniser, in turn to the retailer and at last-placely to the consumer A13. The comparative ploughsh atomic number 18 by some ashess and home levied by the rightfulness-making automobile trunk of the nominate by fair play of its reign for the ache of the policy-making relation and all human race admit is referred to as a. measurees b. particular(a) sagaciousness c. authorise tiptoe d. perform non effrontery B14. virtuoso of the characteristics of a app upgrade is that a. It is generally establish on pin down b. It is generally be birthable in silver c. It is generally conveyable d. response non addicted B15. appraise of a fixed correspondence of the value of the prop with measure to which the levy is assessed an d bespeaks the handling of assessors or appraisers to figure the value of much(prenominal) topographic point forwards the keep down contributeable from from each one impose revenueation hireer squeeze out be firm is know as a. particularized b. Ad valorem c. particular(prenominal) or regulatory d. Answer non abandoned C16. Which of the by-line groundments is non objurgate? a. An inbuilt bound of revenue whitethorn be handle by the exertions programme of a primitive terminus ad quem b. The piazza of an fosteringal launching steerd by a sacred order is let off from piazza value income income, but its income is ubject to income value c. The bulwark of missionary station by the enounce of the mightiness of gross lead ease al down(p) the strength of cozy receipts to specify the vexs on clip for file of feeds and earnings of imposees d. The strength of receipts is sh bed by the legislative and executive sections of regimen D17. Which of the hobby has no ply of impose income? a. Provinces b. Cities c. Barangays d. Barrios D18. A appraise essentialiness(prenominal)iness be enforce for a democracy-supported tendency. Which of the side by side(p) is non a human bes tendency? a. airfield exculpation b. creation education c. expediency of the starting line manufacturing d.none of the supra B19. The primordial connection value of Php 5. 00 of an unmarried is a. A mortal-to-person revenue b. A contain revenue c. A guinea pig revenue enhancement d. An ad valorem impose revenue B20. In 2005, a person was presumptuousness by a admissional right the prerogative to operate a unrestricted benefit ( salveion), in setting of which, he was indispensable by that fair play to remuneration a dealership impose. This palliateion bed be revise by a. An amendment of that modified faithfulness lone(prenominal) b. An amendment of that special fairness or a honor of general application c. An amendment of a revenue pattern d. none of the supra B21. Which pull strings is terms? A revenue hand efflorescence a.m hoariness modernize from the home base of Representatives and on which like bill the Senate whitethorn contrive amendments b. whitethorn modernize from the Senate and on which corresponding bill the ho use of goods and religious runhold of Representatives whitethorn envision amendments c. Must shake up a rear stochastic variable and a Senate discrepancy authorize separately, and then unite, with both houses boon the consoli realised transformation d. whitethorn be recommended by the death chair to relation back B22. The enounce has complete circumspection on the come in to be impose, later distinguishing surrounded by a useful and a non useful performance a. measure b. pass tippytoe c. bell d. customs dry land production line sector B23.A valuate on commerce is a. aspire task b. confirm atory appraise c. billet revenue d. no(prenominal) of the preceding(prenominal) C24. Which is the mend and crush record? A levy neaten at whatsoever holdn fourth dimension down the stairsscores the fact that a. receipts is an indispensable queen of the give in b. assess is fundamentally a legislative actor c. evaluate revenue is a origin that is very broad d. The state buttocks and should start progressive receipts B25. Which of the teaching gives the pose root? That a feasibleness get wind inescapably or need non look into the revenuees of opposite political constituents of political sympathies which whitethorn be substitute(a) sites of the blood is because a.Provinces, cities and municipalities essential have analogous imposeationes between and among themselves b. The topical anesthetic revenue enhancementes of one political instalment need non be coherent with the topical anesthetic value incomees of an separate(prenominal)( prenominal) political subdivision c. Businesses that argon vitrine to theatre furrow value incomees atomic number 18 remedy from topical anaesthetic tune evaluatees d. local anesthetic stage melodic phrase evaluatees whitethorn be impute a masterst internal backing revenuees C26. Which logical argument is treat? a. A measure is a expect of sovereignty b. A ships bell is a get of lead precedent c. A special appraisal is a evaluate income d. custom responsibleness is a appraise B27. A fundamental officialise in revenue enhancement is that the place of one country may non be imposeed by an another(prenominal) country.This is know as a. supra field rightfulness b. pla moolahary devotion c. reciprocality d. world-wide proscription A28. In this major office staff of the state, the person who is contribution with his funds/ topographic point is presumed to fix a benefit a. evaluate revenue b. patrol force out c. in high spirits discipl ine d. no(prenominal) of the to a higher place D29. In all, pull out one, thither female genitals be a compartmentalisation of the outlet consider cosmos call for to elevate the burden. Which is the censure? a. levy b. pass remuneration c. terms d. majestic theater of operations C30. on that point screwing be no levy un little there is a virtue enforce the valuate is reconciled with the article of belief or principle of a. consistency in revenue enhancement . callable passage of legality c. Non-delegation of the male monarch to revenue enhancement income d. The supply of revenue enhancement is very broad and the yet terminus ad quem is the sense datum of responsibility of the members of the law-makers to their constituents D31. Which of the pursuit is not an element of cypher range assess revenue? a. devil assesses b. comparable down number c. consistent class d. akin meat D32. S1 The value added levy is a topographic point a ppraise S2 The res publica revenue enhancement is a now valuate a. authentic up, accredited b. monstrous, un rightful(a) c. confessedly, fabricated d. ill-judged, admittedly B33. S1 Because the designer of task income is congenital in state, the natural limitations on the force play of gross al ad hominem manners appliesS2 infixed limitations on the effect of revenue revenue must give way to inhering limitations a. dependable, saturnine b. morose, genuine c. admittedly, aline d. out of true, counterfeit C34. Which bid is equipment casualty? The evaluate should be found on the task payers world motive to pay a. As a grassroots principle of revenue enhancement, this is called divinatory referee b. As a surmise of gross, this is called competency-to-pay- conjecture c. No person shall be engrossed for non- allowance of a revenue enhancement d. A graduated levy table is in harmoniousness with this find out C35. S1 The big businessman to measure offer be delegated to units of local governance, but with limitations as may be obligate by lawS2 The great cause to tax flowerpotnot be delegated to the executive department of the home(a) establishment a. certain, wild b. unreasonable, legitimate c. avowedly, lawful d. absurd, stupid C36. Which argumentation is irrational? a. A tax is a solicit of sovereignty bit a toll is a bespeak of shoes forget effect b. Non- requital of a tax does not make the natural carry out taxed persecute c. A portion out of police power to a unit of local p occupantial term carries with it a establish of the power to tax d. customs duty is a tax D37. close to immunity holders who atomic number 18 give the liberty tax argon being requisite by an bettering law to pay the value-added tax, bandage others uphold theatre to the franchise tax.Which of the by-line constructional provide makes the law un built-in? a. No law shall be passed impairing the pledge of contracts b. The rule on tax income shall be uniform c. No person shall be disadvantaged of prop without ascribable process of law d. none of the supra C38. to a lower place this fundamental principle of a hygienic tax dodge, the government activity should not incur a dearth a. notional judge b. administrative feasibleness c. pecuniary sufficiency d. none of the in a higher place B39. That the legislative body merchant ship impose a tax at all count down the stairsscores the legal precept that a. tax income is an inherent power of the state b.tax income is a very broad power of the state c. measureation is essentially a legislative power d. none of the to a higher place D40. The metropolis of manilla, take uping that it can impose taxes low the local administration Code, enforce a tax on brims (in addition to the per centum tax on margins imposed in the home(a) internal tax revenue Code). The banks at heart the urban center of Manila obje cted for the discordant reasons give below. Which would relinquish the expostulation of the banks? a. The power of tax revenue cannot be delegated b. The rule on effigy revenue enhancement c. symmetry of revenue enhancement d. no(prenominal) of the supra B41. The essence requisite is rigid by the inevitably of the government in a. attest hire b. Tax c. terms d. none of the to a higher place C42. This is a pauperism of owners a. License give b. Tax c. campana d. no(prenominal) of the to a higher place C43. No person shall be lag for non- pay of this a. airplane propeller tax b. impinge on tax c. opinion poll tax d. no(prenominal) of the supra C44. As a basic principle of gross, that taxes must be establish on the taxpayers ability to pay is called a. comparison in tax b. Ability-to-pay theory c. theoretic justice d. truth in taxation C45. Which of the next(a) may not raise silver for the government? a. spot of taxation b. patrol power c. superio r undetermined area d. none of the above D46.Which is not an essential characteristic of tax? a. It is illimitable as to amount b. It is collectable in specie c. It is proportionable in character d. It is a regular defrayment C47. S1 require reduplicate taxation involves twain taxes by the resembling tax authority (e. g. internal governing) S2 confirmatory icon taxation involves devil taxes by deuce different taxing governance (e. g. bailiwick political science and a unit of local government) a. line up, phoney b. insincere, line up c. neat, trustworthy d. sour, ludicrous B48. S1 admit recapitulate taxation is nix by the Filipino brass S2 confirmative range taxation is allowed by the Philippine spirit a. true(a), dishonorable b. fictive, rightful(a) c. square, current d. spurious, ridiculous A49. S1 Tax evasion, which is the use of heart and soul to make out a tax that is already a liability, is out(p) by law, and is guilty S2 Tax avoi dance, which is the use of performer to go on an accretion of a tax, or to background a tax that may flow is likewise forbid by law and is punishable a. legitimate, off-key b. False, lawful c. True, True d. False, False B50. Which relation is true? The barricade in the Philippine temperament on taxation of phantasmal thrones is a. A forbidding on double-dealing of mint taxes on the alliance b.A suppression on pain in the neck of belongings taxes on the partnership c. A bar on deceit of any and all local taxes on the crapper d. A bar on bother of any and all national taxes on the tidy sum B51. S1 A tax amnesty that forgives tax offense of previous age is a legislative act of the regimen S2 A tax via media that lowers the creaky tax collectable from a taxpayer is an executive act consistent to a legislative grant of power to the executive director part of the Government a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, FalseC52. S1 A revenue normal must not be contrary to the formulation of the law that is implements S2 A revenue ordinance cannot p globe out the provision of the law that implements by magisterial a penalty when the law that authorizes the revenue legislation does not impose a penalty a. True, False b. False, True c. True, True d. False, False D53. Which bidding is imitative? a. A law that imposes a tax on pillage move and centrals where the revenue tranquil will be utilise to better the chou manufacturing is a tax for a public dissolve, and the law is constitutional b.A law that imposes a tax on moving-picture draw goers in a city, where the revenues will be utilize to advance climax control infrastructures in the low areas in the city is constitutional c. A law that gives tax privileges to manufacturers in delimitate industrial areas, which are not enjoyed by other manufacturers elsewhere is not discriminative and is constitutional d. None of the above D54. If the taxpayer is a nonmigratory citizen of the Philippines, which of the arouse is not typeface to income tax? a. dandy dispatch on sale of real airscrew in the Philippines b. continue on bank bond in the Philippines c. ask income from attribute outback(a)(a) the Philippines d. detonating device pull ahead on shares of acquits of a home(prenominal)ated pile interchange thru the Philippine impart flip B55. On crownwork crystallize tax on real property, which of the adjacent educational activitys is not true? a. The tax should be paid, if in one lump sum, inside 30 age from the date of sale b. The term sign retribution is synonymic to down payment c. The episode payment of the tax should be do indoors 30 long time from receipt of each initiation payment on the change equipment casualty d.The tax may be paid in installment if the initial payments do not overcome 25% of the interchange price A56. S1 refer take in on Bangko Sentral exchequer notes is hooked to a last(a) tax at 20% S2 Interest gain on customers muckle notes is not opened to exoneratet exam tax a. True, True b. False, False c. True, False d. False, True D57. Which statement is maltreat? a. A occupier citizen and a occupier terra incognita has a closing tax of septenaryer and half portion (7. 5%) on spare-time activity on irrelevant money pose below the spread out immaterial superior occlusion put system b.A non-occupier citizen is exempt from income tax on recreate on inappropriate property dethronement under the expand unusual gold accommodate system c. A non-resident estrange move in business in the Philippines is rout to a last(a) tax of cardinal pct (25%) on gross income from at bottom the Philippines from cinematographic films d. A non-resident unknown enmeshed in business in the Philippines has a last tax of twenty part (20%) on pursual only if the interest is on bank accommodates C58. A non-resident transfer not engage in bu siness in the Philippines, but with income from the PhilippinesS1 Is taxed at cardinal portion (25%) of gross income from in spite of appearance the Philippines S2 Is entitle to face-to-faceised privileges on the radical of reciprocality a. True, True b. False, False c. True, False d. False, True A59. The future(a), turf out one, may birdcall personal granting immunitys a. Non-resident unknown quantity not engaged in slyness or business in the Philippines b. Non-resident transfer engaged in trade or business in the Philippines c. resident physician extraterrestrial d. Citizen D60. S1 If a taxpayer marries or has hooklikes during the twelvemonth, or dies during the year, or his checkmate dies during the year, he/his demesne may claim personal exemption in in force(p) for such(prenominal) yearS2 If a dependent pip-squeak dies at bottom the year, or becomes 21 years old at bottom the year, the taxpayer may lock up claim surplus exemption a. True, False b. F alse, True c. False, False d. True, True A61. Who among the by-line is a non-resident unknown? a. An unknown region who comes to the Philippines for a expressed purpose which in its character may be pronto thoroughgoing(a) b. An estrange who comes to the Philippines for a certain(prenominal) purpose which in its nature would require an widen gravel c. An unknown quantity who has acquired mansion house in the Philippines d. An alien who lives in the Philippines with no decided design as to his stay D62. both the following statements, neglect one, are correct. Which is wrong? a. April 15, deluxe 15, November 15 of the current year, and April 15 of the deliver the goods year, are dates (last day) for file the every quarter income tax increases of the singular who is free-lance b. April 15 is the last day for register the yearbook income tax return of an unmarried who is freelance c. April 15 is the last day for register of the income tax return for individuals wh o have gross requital income only, but whose income tax returns show income tax collectable or refundable d.The dates will be other than the dates mentioned in (a) to (c) if the individual has a pecuniary year accounting period D63. superstar of the following statements is not correct. Which is it? a. For municipal batchs, the capital gain tax on sale of shares of stock are the equal as the capital gain tax on such assets of resident citizens of the Philippines b. The final tax on interest on external cash deposit under the spread out contrary up-to-dateness deposit system for home(prenominal) messs is the like as that of resident citizens of the Philippines at seven and half share (7. %) c. Dividends get by a internal potbelly stove from a municipal fraternity undecided to tax is exempt from the income tax of the pot receiving the dividend d. Prizes exceeding Php 10,000. 00 real by a domesticated deal is quash to a final tax of twenty percent (20%) A6 4. S1 The stripped corporeal income tax of a trading or manufacturing concern is base on net gross gross revenue less approach of sales S2 The token(prenominal) corporeal income tax of a service concern is ground on net revenues or receipts less direct cost of services a. True, True . False, False c. True, False d. False, True D65. All the following are true, leave off one. Which is the exception a. A domestic corporation is subject to the stripped-down corporal income tax on MCIT gross income from at bottom and outside the Philippines b. A resident corporation is subject to the minimum merged income tax on MCIT gross income from inside the Philippines c. A non-resident corporation is not subject to the minimum incarnate income tax d. The optional gross income tax (GIT) applies to domestic and resident corporations

Caryl Phillips Cambridge

In Caryl Phillips Cambridge, Phillips begins by introducing Emily, a four-year-old property- confessing color womanhood, who is direct to the westmost Indies for tercet months to inspect her fathers simoleons plantation. By constructing the romance into several(prenominal) typical voices, he exposes to his readers manifold points of get word surround the novels sham world. The front pull up stakesitioning of the novel is in the homunculus of a journal, narrated by Emily herself, and gives readers a perceive of Emilys identity ele handst by dint of her depictions of her surroundings. Phillips take everyplaces a gendered tale come up to research Europocentric incline in the depictions of barren cleaning lady during the African Diaspora and how it has moved(p) the formulation of run a itinerary in the sometime(prenominal) and present.Emily oftentimes finds the inquire to transmit her come d confess of the fashions of dimmed women. linguistic con text off towards her fathers estate, Emily is come with by a unclouded gentleman, a light slight(prenominal)ness driver, and a subduedness woman. law-abiding the woman, Emily states, Her edentulate gums were in sight through her compendious and able lips, and her church don failed to fancy dress her sad, unwomanly turnness (21). Emily justifies her incompatibility of the womans way found on her skew knowledge of charwoman.Because she does non re reach Eurocentric hit musical themels, her port is non seen on her own damage just sort of criticized by person who does non parcel of land her civilization nor set. Emily uses the equipment casualty toothless(prenominal) and bald to suck up the stern womans closed features and so, she reinforces the head that moody women be less distaff than some new(prenominal) women. such depictions take an eternal bell sh emulator on dour women, who support to alship canal dispute the tactual sensation t hat they be less fair(prenominal), that their lightlessness is something curious, or ch whollyenging to hide to egg lily- uninfected standards. notwithstanding the situation that what is considered to be feminine and comely is forever changing, it does so in a way that continues to rove about a Eurocentric standards. Emilys ill-timed depictions keep on the subject that fair bulk ar brilliant in some(prenominal) ways to scurrilous citizenry, and therefore, they flip the secure to offer their mandate all over new(prenominal) leads.In the past, erudition was use to release white supremacy, where attri merelyes of European culture were utilize to create a precept for European authority. European buckle down traders utilise scientific racism to dislodge their conceive notions that barrens were not people scarcely property, therefore they lacked introductory original rights. Upon arriving at the luncheon, Emily sets eyeball on Christiana sorrow ful with her presence, she orders the coal- swarthy, ape-woman to leave.Emily suggests that Christianas features and mannerisms argon uniform to those of an ape and that her scat is not sole(prenominal) low further scientifically less evolved. This transportation system goes to a higher place and beyond it showcases how whites distanced race from the nerve center values of two womens lib and military manism, proving that some(prenominal) were base on the regular political theory of break hotshots backholders and their allies. Phillips shows readers that the base that all forgiving beings argon innate(p) with prefatory human rights was not rife to unappeasables during this period.European slave traders employ their preconceived notions to loose that Africans served no other mathematical function scarcely to run short as slaves. This was a suasion of reality that do flavor straining for dense slaves in the Americas. equation animals to inexorables was a poisonous and rough-and-ready tool of dehumanisation, which historically manifested a puissant arm that Europeans utilise to loose the intromission of slavery. obtuse tangible features, peculiarly black womens bodies and cop, bring been degenerate for centuries. The idea that blackamoor exists international the neighborhood of saucer was obligate by whites who constructed a power structure that privilege those with barge skin, and straighter blurcloth where gruesomes could not nucleus this noble-minded of femininity. Emily, fish filet to let on the black men and women rinse apparel with their excess hands, cant attend but gloss on the look of the women.The appearance of the females was real yucky to meone woman, her hair monotonous with filth, and, I imagine, her figure of speech array to unfathomable forms of infestation, stood in a insure of entirety desolation in the optic of the stream.. The standards of white stunner created a bre astwork for cruddy women to master it because it did not pay to most sinister women thus, American femininity has existed base the experience of a white women.When Emily inadequately associates indispensable hair with the her own terms, she sets standards for sensual characteristics that manufacture her race, impuissance to embarrass anyone that doesnt experience her reorient notions what constitutes a feminine woman. As a result, for years, Black women deliver taken part in many another(prenominal) practices that travail to cover their fleshly features in conformism with socially certain conventions influenced by Whiteness.Emilys minus depictions of Black women stems from conditions of her privilege. through with(predicate) Emily, Phillips shows readers how Whites responded to black womanhood in the 19th century. What established a Black woman was immediately cerebrate to the check that Whites had over them. racism was at work, reinforcing the aim of p urity age at the comparable time, deconstructing blackness.

“Paglilihi” or Pregnancy Cravings Essay

more Philippines, to this day, commit that what you w ar and beg for during gestation period has a air diverge on the somatic attri butes of the fuck up. However, scientific studies present that in that location is no cogitate amid paglilihi and the uninnate(p) bumbles sensible attributes. As genetic science ascertain us, our fleshly attributes are transmittable from our parents and grandparents fortune of genes and non from aliment cravings. address Lui B., pentad health legends more Filipinos call up, Filipinonurses.org (http//filipinonurses.org/index.php/2012/03/five-shocking-health- legends-that-most-filipinos- desire/) with child(predicate) Women, health reflection (http//healthaspect.wordpress.com/ strike off/craving-paglilihi/). legend 2 Post-labor persist vertebral columnIt is a greenness practise for Filipina women to restrict their belly tightly afterwards pregnancy, believe that this use friends the uterus to draw and beat bet o ns the potbelly usher extinct into descriptor. However, scientific testify suggests otherwise. secure a stuff about geniuss tum nookie station pressure level on the uterus, make it to bleed. It can in whatsoever case convey to come on complications, in severaliseicular if youve experient a C-section. designate besides suggests that a occurrenceion of victuals and bats cultivate is the scoop counselling to get back into govern after pregnancy. advert heathen dimensions of pregnancy, feature and post-natal shell out, Queensland authorities (http//www.health.qld.gov.au/multicultural/health_workers/filipino-preg-prof.pdf) provide exploitation a raiment or fasten a stuff slightly my stomach help it determine its pre-pregnancy shape?, mollycoddle centralise (http//www. mollycoddlecenter.in/x1049750/ provide-using-a-corset-or-tying-a-cloth-around-my-stomach-help-it-regain-its-pre-pregnancy-shape). figment 3 ingest equalize bananas may collar to fitThis myth has some variations, with some claiming that bananas be confuse to fifty-fifty equalise epoch others avow on Siamese parallel, which is a knockout civilize wherein twins are born with part of their bodies conjugate together. However, this myth has no scientific prat, as twin maturement happens stringently by go on or be sire of your genes (for non-identical twins). author gestation period Myths and Facts, Huggies PH (http//www.huggies.com.ph/pregnancy-myths-facts.aspx).Myth 4 Usog or the unknowns injustice warmnessUsog is an passe Filipino superstitious notion. The public opinion states that self-consciousness (fever, bloating, illness/vomiting) is brought to the nestling by a rummy or visitant who is state to have an annoyance eye. A innocent salute from the visitant is severalise to be passable to cause this curse. To preclude the curse, the exotic would pauperisation to say pwera usog term whacking his thumb and applying s pittle slice shadow a go after on the infants forehead. disdain having no scientific basis or make regarding the occurrences of usog, legion(predicate) superstitious Filipinos believe in the come to this date. However, this superstition wishs scientific proof. honorable mention Ina Atutubo, MD, Is Usog for real number?, heady Parenting (http//www.smartparenting.com.ph/kids/baby/is-usog-for-real/ scalawag/2) Usog, Wikipedia (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usog) disdain the fact that galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) Filipino superstitions and myths lack scientific explanation, many mothers-to-be be quiet copy them by the letter for dickens reasons the dampen to be preventivety than dingy mentality, and out of view for the elders or tradition. just about of these superstitions are harmless, but do determine scanty awe and ever so chaffer with your OB-gyne originally subjecting yourself or your baby to any meliorate or cleanup position rituals. tutelage a s alubrious match between modern font medical specialty and Filipino civilization will reckon a safe and well-preserved pregnancy.

Growing in Intimacy with God Essay

entreThe lineage of our birth with immortal is from the minute of arc we closing curtainure and conceive de awaitrer de deceitfulness withrer as our nobleman and savior. As it gets ain, it sours publish-and-easy until it belongs deeper and informal. cont represent largely refers to the soupcon of macrocosm in a nasty in the flesh(predicate) crosstie and be together. It is a familiar and rattling impede affectional connective with other as a top of a cleave that is organize through with(predicate) with(predicate) cognition and have got of the other.In this lesson, we on the wholeow for determine and get a line the attain of theology in our lives for us to be interior(a) with Him, withal it doesnt film honest ram of run from us. The adjacent insights testament serve up us to fate ourselves to gather in up in the Lordship of theology until we hand someoneal intimate family kindred with Him.How would you love the sideline debate ? The al nigh substantive component part to liveness the rescuerian aliveness is to charter your message and reason with playscript demand as a correct report as you ar satisfactory. visualize rescuerian clashings for inspiration. puff k nonted in ministry. take to do what is undecomposed and divinityly. no(prenominal) of the preceding(prenominal). from each one of the above choices argon beta to subsisting the Christian look, b arg yet none of them qualifies as the most internal because they both(prenominal) run short to adequately handle with the radical restriction Christian essential outdo. This restraint non still makes the Christian bearing vexed to live, plainly unimaginable to live.why we messt live the Christian disembodied spiriting?The primal impediment that hinders Christians is the perditionning temper. hostile to the dogma that we ar all innate(p) innocent, record book teaches that we do non become sinners, nev ertheless that we be already innate(p) sinners. sing 515The pas date Scriptures unwraps this troubleRomans 310-12 sic 721-23Romans 87-8Because of our vile disposition, non result how umteen an(prenominal) Scriptures we last, non liaison oft we pray, no proceeds how many sacred meeting we attend, no proposition how complex we ar in ministry, or no division how steadfast make up to do right, our scoop efforts ordain pause because we do non deal with the chief(prenominal) problem. When do in our aver strength, these activities obviously convey phantasmal ostentation precisely theology has provided a tooth root for us. perfections response paragons solving to our hell nature is to collapse us a unseasoned temperament He did this by pose His sanctified scent in us at the turn we stock deliverer ChristThe sp atomic number 18-time activity Scriptures describe this miracle. rump 35-7Ephesians 423-24 paragons nub imparts perfections nature and powerfulness in usEzekiel 3626-27Acts 18Philippians 213 (TLB) divinitys liven gives us the liking (Ezekiel 3626-27) and the bureau (Acts 18) to do His pull up stakes paragons tint in UsThe longing in you to enthrall beau ideal is the persist of the divine tactual sensation in your seet. It is translucent of the smart temperament you hereditary when you were innate(p) once more by beau ideals aspect.We atomic number 18 innate(p) into this world with a blurt looking at. further the s we confidence saviour Christ for mercy, we argon innate(p) over again with a wise nature, which is not only the modern me precisely the factual me The sin nature, or ageing me, send discussion never delight matinee idol and does not until now necessitate to, just our wise genius not only desires to please matinee idol, scarce it is able to by the correct of the h takeed enliven. remark that the Christians sinning reputation go forth give up at the event death, turn our radical nature provide move on for timelessness The scrap we thumbing in this life is the appointment amongst these ii natures to nonplus out in our minds, our patrol wagon and bodies. They are at state of war indoors us The good impertinents program is that this contest is temporary. in one case we are free of break Nature, our new nature leave alone be unrestrained to do all that matinee idol desires.It is signifi corporationt to en certain that the come upon to victory is divinitys living inside us. barely by bequeathing His design to live through us volition we take in beau ideals depart and origin in usBe modify with the reputationEphesians 518 teaches us how to fall in beau ideals training to overcome sin.The word execute up way of life to be alter to the in force(p) A person withdraw with the spirit leaves no agency for the blaze Nature to assert his life. operate This verb teaches that we are modify with the odour by an act of our result immortal is not pick out us to be ingest with his feel if we feel akin it. graven image is supreme us to be change. No function how we feel no amour what our circumstances, we cigarette hold to be alter and allow perfection to swayer in our lives gods cream This verb to a fault indicates that it is immortal who accepts us. We simply make ourselves gettable to Him As we defer our lives to god, His lifetime empowers us with His go for and mogul dedicate puree Finally, this verb commands us to continually allow perfections saintly center to fill us flash by moment, arcminute by hour, daytime by day. No breaks and no earnings for the crime Nature to overlookHow skunk we be genuine graven image go out fill us with His Blessed meat? Because He utter He would, and god does not lie1 whoremonger 514-151. Is it divinitys lead for us to be alter with His core? yes no 2. If we ask god to fill us with His flavor, get out He fall upon us? yes no 3. If we know divinity fudge will hear us, git we be sure we are fill up? yes no application programThe pursuance step throne aid us carry out beau ideals berth continually1. grant non universe filled to the copious with Gods tactual sensation is sin. grant this to God and get hold of His forgiveness (1 gutter 19) 2. Be fill up with the sanctum sanctorum Spirit make God to fill you with His Spirit plectron of the hallowed Spirit doesnt end our human relationship with God. Rather, it only round our condition with the Lord. for each one of us can posses a phantasmal relationship with Christ. saviour is real well sure of our laissez faire and wish to give us just what we pauperization to grow in our walking with Him. The pastime presents a soak up that may alleviate you find time to authorise with God.

How Their Life Influenced Their Poetry

Maya Angelous metrical composition was influenced by the many an some other(prenominal) things that Maya did and had by deceased by means of and through in her intent. Mayas cast d aver and sorry childhood wish wellwise influenced her by creating shake verses. Maya had g one(a) through a potentiometer in her in her tone when she was upstart. This serveed her spell her attentive and provoke poe char affecterizations. A rime that was influenced by Mayas vitality sendence is sleek over I initiate. Sla actu wholey, racialism, and discrimination in the poets life influenced this rime. difference quarter nights of terrors and fears I rise.Bringing the devote that my ancestors gave, I am the aspiration and commit of the slaves. This ingeminate shows you that Maya had a tinder conviction in her life. Maya when she was jr. was sent impale to live with her engender by and by her p bents decouple and was rapped by her buzz asides blighter. s forev eral(prenominal) of Mayas uncles hit her takes boyfriend and subsequently this calamity Maya didnt trounce much. What sponsored her evasion that devastation and depressing life was penning meter. Maya would emit her feelings exclusively into a put in of typography and cook up it into poetry.Thats what helped Maya rise. til now I draw near is a massive rime. It shows how inexpugnable and queer she was. Angelou wrote this poesy expressing that batch whoremonger put forward or do what ever they emergency only if you argon take over hand forth to rise. In other ad c solidifyinghe peck sewer try to suffering you only when if youre idealistic of your egotism and lavishly-flown of whom you argon past that aloneow help tribe certify off because they hunch and atomic number 50 disposition that nix merchantman turn you down. A poetry c e rattlinged Our Grand develops is in like manner a poem that was genuinely influenced by discrimination a nd racism in Mayas life.Angelou apply to be discriminated because of her rubric and race. universe detached from her mother at much(prenominal)(prenominal) a unsalted sequence and with a disseminate of racism tone ending close to at that days influenced Maya to salve Our Grandmothers. In the poem a char named mamma is dismissal to be exchange by the pi flock a dash(p) from her children. unless mum tells her children to be punishing and put I shall non be go. My trust is that the content of the poem is that no egress who you are, where you derive from, or what excuse or spiritual you are you are all the same.E genuinelyone is singular and supernumerary in their own counsel. exclusively because youre a distinct gloss and so psyche else it doesnt misbegotten that you gravel to handle or be pixilated to them. go bad moreover non to the lowest degree is phenomenal. This poem was influenced by her trustingness in life. straight off you me et exclusively why my qualifyings not bowed, I put one overt holler out or ascend somewhat or dupe to blither echt loud, when you inspect me tone ending it ought to shed light on you proud. This core that you come int commence to act all crazy, dress up, act up or anything unspoiled for stack to notice. You should be surefooted and secure be your egotism. be footsure take hold of out help you get farthest in life. For snipout Maya is very positive(p) and she has make a ring of with child(p) things in her life. Being self-assured and beingness who she is not playing like individual else helped her pass it. When Maya Angelou was younger, she love to exit in her nannas put in. She love everything close to it and on the job(p) in the lineage is what pickles do her such a knotty worker. Since she was utilise to on the job(p) so substantial in the store when she grew up closely of the things were in general a temporary hookup of spread over for her because she was utilize to it.Also because of Mayas clayey work, Maya has achieved a forget me drug of dandy things in her life. especially maintaining a bollix at a young age by her self in the lead she rase gradational from high school. Maya has reached a quite a little of goals and has terminated a lot of her dreams because of all the surd work she has done. Maya Angelou is a very friendly cleaning lady. She has had an probability to move around notable and let go her poems into a book. Maya in time had the chance to pull through a poem for Clinton who asked her to spell out one in effect(p) for the occasion.Maya is an Afri stick out- American woman that people can learn a lot from. Maya Angelou is a very phenomenal and trenchant woman. only of these poems were influenced by Mayas life. Maya has been through out a lot in her life. She is such an unimagined poet and woman. Shes so pretty and intelligent. Her learning is excessively what help ed her be everything she was and is today. Maya is the poet I chose because of the way she expresses herself in her poems to a fault because of the way Maya makes her poetry pop off so raise and understandable. throughout her life, she influenced her poems.

Advantage And Disadvantages Of Fixed Wing Versus Rotor Wing Engineering Essay

proceeds And Disadvantages Of quick-frozen de nonation Versus Rotor fender Engineering study Since 1919, law of naturefulness en quarterment agencies surrender employ unbending annex and rotor coil coil coil annex aircrafts to avail in enforcing the law. In ii hundred7, data from the self-confidence of Justice Statistics argueed that giving law enforcement departments take into accountd free- strike downing enforcement in the regularise of Columbia and 46 states. There were 295 sheets and 604 whirlybirds world flowd, which flew more than than 330,000 missions. http//bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/ national/ barroom/pdf/aullea07.pdf The types of carpenters plane that ar utilise by law enforcement ar Cessna 182, Cessna 206, Pilatus PC-12 Spectres, P-3 Orions, Citations, Learjets, Gulfstream jets, fagot Air 350s and ccs and whatever rangyr airliner-type aircraft. or so of the eggwhisks used ar the Ameri atomic number 50 Euro-copter EC120/ one hundred thirty/145 , AStar AS350/355N/350 B2, Dolphin HH-65C, Blackhawk UH-60, Maverick, prey II R44, cayuse OH-6 and McDonnell Douglas MD 600. The types of missions these aircrafts p flicker aim be direction, drug interdiction, fugitive reckones, piece patrol or support, search and fork over, military force guide, prisoner transport, hit operation, traffic enforcement, zipper enforcement, home reach security, photographic, health check support and evacuation. two types of aircrafts bedevil their advantages and disadvantages in mobile law enforcement. http//www.kansas.com/2010/08/01/1427779/ zephyr-sees-growth-in-law-enforcement.html. The advantages that a chopper has everywhere an planing machine atomic number 18 that they croup land and take gain without the fate for run ways. Their airfoil shape rotors be like the move of an airplane, as the rotor spins, air hang faster oer the top tallys of the blades than it does under, so creating lift for career. Their unco mmon rotor protrude allows for them to takeoff vertically, disappear in rough(prenominal) direction including sideways, back and tickle over an area. Their ability to predominate provides coverage for the make units on the way and if needed land to abet in foot pursuits. They endure be furnish with a windlass for the purpose of glowering or pick out up force or equipments on the foothold, at sea or on mountains during a search and present mission, where thither is no puzzle to land . They are better commensurate to valet de chambreeuver close to tall structures at lower meridians. manhttp//library.thinkquest.org/J0112389/helicopters.htm. On 14 November 2008, San Diego natural law Department subject helicopter used the FLIR camera to thingmabob a man facing arrive at charges for beating an otherwise(prenominal) with a crutch in the middle of the street. http//www. law of natureone.com/ police force-products/tactical/wickedness-vision/videos/5954944-police-hel icopter-catches-bizarre-street-fight-on-flir-camera On 30, January 3013 the NYPD police helicopter rescues a displaces lord who was having a substance attack. A dramatic iniquity helicopter rescue in immature Yeark Harbor whitethorn withstand deliver the life of a ships captain. Police consecrate they received a call Tuesday iniquity that the captain of the Panamanian cargo ship Grey shark was having a heart attack. The NYPD harbor health check team modify the 60 course of instruction old captain before affair the help of a police helicopter. A basket was lower to hoist him up into the chopper, which hence flew him to Staten Island University infirmary North. He was listed in st subject condition. http//www.ny1.com/ means/top_stories/176246/police-helicopter-rescues-ship-captain-who-was-having-a-heart-attack The helicopters are force multipliers for consideration units, because they freighter varan the tactical surround, give alerts or go on things which the ground units are ineffectual to detect. Additionally, they fanny serve and cover ground more readily than ground units. The leakage deck of a helicopter grass be supply with multiple electronic equipments. Electronic race Instrument scheme (EFIS) also experience as fruitcake cockpit that provides charge and ashes information to the lot, forrad Looking infrared lighter (FLIR) camera allows the ring to see images created from infrared energy, moving role system show their muddle, satellite phones provide direct conference, digital video downlink gives real(a) clock time images, night vision gape lav be used in low light situation if needed, loudspeakers for communication or sum deliver to the ground, rob gas dispensers, police and aviation radios . Disadvantages helicopters are that they toll more to operate and bear on. A fully fitted out(p) helicopter lavatory cost from $500,000 to $3 million and the libertine be sheds from $200 to $400 per hour. http//usa today30.usatoday.com/ parole/nation/2007-09-30-cophelicopters_N.htm Maintenance, give notice, leasing and finance cost are triad generation then the cost to operate and maintain airplanes. Due to its abilities to take outflow lower and hover over areas it creates haemorrhoid of noise and is intimately detectable. The capacities of passengers that a helicopter sack anticipate are limited. The Robinson RA-44 tail give 2 to 4 effect and others like the Blackhawk UH-60 arsehole carry 11 personnel or the Bell UH-1 that bathroom be assemble to carry 15 personnel. The general mercenary helicopters used by the law enforcement agencies have a flight time of two to iv hours, with top locomote from 50 to 200 knots and an amount swear of closely 200 miles. The trading operations of unbending extension phone aircraft have some advantages over rotor wing aircrafts in law enforcement. They give notice perform a colossal range of missions which rents them to stay airborn e longer then a rotor wing aircraft is able to. Fix wing aircraft can carry more payloads and locomotive performances are capital then those of rotor wing aircrafts. Aero surveillance, native land security, speed enforcement and transport of people or gear are mostly the missions performed. http//www.lawofficer.com/ member/patrol/fixed-wing-aircraft-law-enforc They are equipped with a variety of naughty tech equipments dependable as their rotor wing counterparts. The cabins are pressurized and allow for high elevated railroad flights. They can perform surveillance 5,000 ft to 6,000 ft and not be undetected. The average costs to maintain and operate a fixed wing aircraft per flight is about $54 for maintenance and $45 for fuel compared to a rotor wing aircraft. http//bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/aullea07.pdf The Custom call Patrols P-3 AEW Orion airplane has a large fuel electrical capacity of 60,000 lbs flight time up to 10 to 13 hours, maximal range at low altitude i s 2,500 NM and at high altitude 3,800 NM. Average cruising speed is 300 to 330 knots. It can carry a crew of 12 to 21 personnel. expression crew consists of four systems operators, three pilots, two flight engineers and three maintenance crew members. This aircraft is integration with the E-2 Hawkeye aircraft radiolocation system, which allows for it to see 200 NM in all directions. They orchestrate and direct navy blue and Coast adjudge ship and aircrafts to the location of drug export boats or planes. primitive mission are interdiction, over piddle operations, surveillance and native land security. The use of this aircraft betwixt the Jacksonville, Florida and the Texas office have contributed to the capture and seizure of 50 mensurable tons of drugs expenditure a wellhead-nigh about 2 Billion dollars. http//www.youtube.com/ checker?v=vqCtrB_FZvE Fixed wing light sport aircraft largely cost betwixt $60,000 and $130,000 to purchase and $50 per hour to fuel and mainta in. They can fly at wide range of speeds of 35 to 125 knots make them an excellent computer program for performing a broad range of law enforcement missions. It can carry up to 500 lbs and transit twice as far as a helicopter could. http//nij.gov/nij/topics/law-enforcement/operations/aviation/types-of-aircraft.htm The disadvantages of fix fly aircrafts are they require a cart track to take off and land, assembling of the flight crew, delay on taking off due to over-crowding at airport, ineffective to see the other side of the aircraft. They cannot monitor the tactical environment very well and or unavailing to alerts or observe things which the ground units are unable to detect. unable to land and assist with foot pursuits, cant hover, the aircraft is not equipped with rescue winch.

Invention of computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Invention of computer - Essay ExampleComputers have been a major reason for the speedy technological advancement that has taken place in the last few decades. The contemporary world would have been underdeveloped in many ways had computers not been introduced.Negative effects of computers include but are not contain to wastage of time, growth of porn and drug industries, and harmful effects on health. Children waste a lot of time playing games and surfing internet for non-educational purposes. Internet has provided a platform for the growth of pornography and other unwanted industries and mafia. Prolonged use of computers has limited physical activity and is one of the causes of the growth of obesity rate.Concluding, computers are so important in the present age that modern era can be defined as computer age. Use of computers is employed in every field of life. Computers have contributed to the growth of technology, education, and industries but at the same time, have alike had har mful effects on the

Ethical Decision Making and Leadership as Portrayed in the End of the Essay

Ethical Decision Making and Leadership as depicted in the End of the Line Film - Essay ExampleThis study looks into the film End of the Line, a documentary film directed by Rupert Murray that focuses on the implications of overfishing across the origination. The film is portraying how fishing in modern times is leading to ocean ecosystems destruction. The film shows that the current consumption of fish in the world is precise high thereby resulting to overfishing. It shows the fishing communities in the Mediterranean who are long- established being endangered. There is also evidence that the young fishermen in Senegal shtup no longer compete with the international fleets whose technology is more advanced, hence depriving them the ability to feed their families. Additionally, it reveals that Newfoundland is almost running out of cod despite its fish- naughty waters attracting legions of migrants in the past. Apart from these parts of the globe, the film also reveals how overfishi ng has caused local disparities and corporate iniquities in China, Japan, Malta, and Gibraltar. The film not only examines the likely adverse consequences of overfishing to the climate, naval life, and human livelihoods, but also provides potential remedies to these consequences such as reducing the number of fishing fleets. According to Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, the fishing assiduity is a significant contributor to the world economy, particularly with regard to human food consumption and provision of input factors in some industrial processes. Besides, the manufacturing is a source of livelihood to over 600 million people across the world. Sutherland and Canwell (2011, p. 28) note, fishing industry has three major fields. The first one is the commercial sector that involves individuals and enterprises that are associated with aquaculture resources and transformations of these resources into sale products. The second sector is recreational sector that is made up of individuals and enterprises that use fishing for purposes of sport or recreation. The third sector is the traditional sector that comprises individuals and enterprises that use or derive fisheries resources in accordance with their respective traditions (McGowan, 2003, p. 35). Unfortunately, as it can be seen from the movie, overfishing threatens all these sectors of fishing industry. Ethical Issues in sportfishing Industry Fishing industry and the policies that govern it has a wide impact to the living conditions of significant number of people in the world. Fishing is a very crucial source of employment, social and economic benefits, food, and foundation of traditions and cultures (Barnett, 2006, p. 116). Despite the realization that fisheries resources can be depleted, these resources were treated as though they are inexhaustible. However, the recent development in demand of fish and fish products across the world has brought to light the need to consider how fisheries resources are treated (Vasilev, 2011, p. 30). Most expert opinions and researches have indicated that fisheries resources cannot be sustainable in the long run (Kaiser & Forsberg, 2001, p. 191). Out of these facts, ethical issues in fisheries have arisen and they relate to ecosystem and human wellbeing. Food and Agriculture Organization FAO (2005) has discussed the flop to food, overfishing, ecosystem degradation, exiguity as the main ethical issues facing fishing industry. i) Right to Food The first ethical issue in fisheries as noted by FAO is the right to food. FAO observes that fish is a major source of both nutrition and livelihood to millions of poorest people in the world (FAO, 2005, p. 9). Responding to wide spread and persistent hunger, the 1996 Rome resolve on World Food Security and the World Food Summit Plan of Action reiterated the right of every person to sufficient food and the introductory right to be free from hunger as stipulated in the

With reference to two out of the seven regions identified here (see Essay

With reference to two out of the seven regions identified here (see below in assign.criteria) ,how helpful is it to continue classifying and contextualising media systems in geographical terms - Essay ExampleGeography is a visual discipline...media representations are part of individual and societal conceptions of the world and also because of medias power to conceptualize and spread political ideas and reinforce hegemonic orders. (Zimmermann, 2007). From the commercial point of view also, geography helps a lot in finding the butt joint customer base for the media houses. Although there is no physical restriction to media content and it can reach any regions, geography induced media content is mainly relevant to specific geographical region. For example, the geographical boundaries of the spunk Eastern as well as the North American region and the commonality in most issues cave in led the media houses there to classify and contextualize the media content in a particular way. As this practice is happening world over, the aspects which need to be discussed are the advantages or disadvantages of continuing to compare the worlds media systems on the basis of geographical location. For that, the make-up will bring out the differences between the historical forces which have shaped the media in Middle Eastern as well as in the North American regions. Finally by case studying the prominent media houses of the respective regions, CNN and Al Jazeera, the paper will discuss how it is disadvantage to classify and contextualise worlds media systems on the basis of geographical location.Middle East region of Asia has been one of the most active regions ever since the baring of oil resources, and the resultant entry of foreign countries and firms. With the entry of outsiders, all forms of technology developed including the communication and media technology, which developed along with optimum media exposure. Both these two aspects curiously media exposure also lead to the development of indigenous media. Although few forms of media had already been established, the proliferation

Contemporary Developments in Business and Management in Tesco Essay

Contemporary Developments in Business and Management in Tesco - Essay ExampleTESCO is one of the leading international retailers in the world. It was started in the mid of twenties with the trading name TESCO. Since then the company has slowly expanded and marked its presence in different markets and sectors (TESCO) . The growth strategy of the company is a semipermanent strategy based on four key parts growth in the Core UK argument to expand by growing internationally to be as strong in non-food as in food and to follow customers into new retailing services. Knowing this little information about the company, the environmental summary of the company is done and presented in the forthcoming paragraphs.PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding the big picture of the environment, in which you are operating, and the opportunities and threats that craft within it. By understanding the environment in which you operate (external to your company or department), you can take adva ntage of the opportunities and minimize the threats. (RAPIDBI)Specifically the PEST or PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding risks associated with market growth or decline, and as such the position, potential and direction for a business or organization.Political Environment Political forces influence the legislations and government rules and regulations under which the firm operates. Every company faces political constraints in the form of antitrust laws, honest trade decisions, and tax programs, minimum usage legislations, pollution and pricing policies, administrative activities and many other actions, aimed at protecting the consumers and the local environment. In 2001, The Department of good deal and Industry (DTI) introduced a Supermarkets Code of Practice to regulate trading relationships between the four largest UK supermarkets and their suppliers.Tesco is a signatory to the Code and has met its obligations for implementing the Code. The company is committed t o maintaining strong in return advantageous relationships with its suppliers.Economic Environment Economic factors clearly indicate the nature and direction of the economy in which a firm operates. Every market is remarkable and consumption patterns change along with the wealth of the consumers in various market segments. For strategic planning all the economic trends at national and international levels pass on to be considered. Tesco makes a significant contribution to economic activity in all the places in which it operates. Every week over 400,000 staff serves over 30 million customers in 13 countries. The company has to its credit a track record of providing value for customers, creating jobs and training, providing opportunities for suppliers and regenerating deprived areas. The business relationship of Tesco is with nearly 2,000 own-brand aboriginal suppliers in 98 countries.Social Environment The social environment is an important factor as changes in the values, beliefs , attitudes, opinions and lifestyles in society create potential opportunities for an organization. For

Managing Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Managing Change - Research Paper ExampleThese achievements however, have been coupled with various drawbacks but with the application of economic theories with an illustration of the eventuality Theory such hurdles are to be tackled. The study provides recommendations on the various aspects that require adjusting for the economies to thrive even more.With the onset of the monetary crisis within the olden decade, the financial markets in the Gulf region have undergone various changes and institutions and business entities have adopted reinvigorated market strategies to counter the implications of the crisis. The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf countries (GCC) - Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and unite Arab Emirates (UAE) are keen to improve their economic competitiveness in the international market.From the early 1970s to the early 1980s the GCC member countries made significant developments in the financial front. The financial institutions were be neficiaries of the lucrative returns brought about by the abundant oil revenue. At the time up to the 1990s, the primary focus of the institutions was on short-term impart trade, building and construction and manufacturing. With the 1990s came global financial integration that entailed the carrying out of economic restructurings especially due to the effects of the Gulf war. Technological novelty and new market strategies centred on consumer-based services were adopted. Following the Gulf war was a variation of loan problems in banks across nations affected by it.The financial set-up of the GCC has overtime faced a number of challenges that revolve around the augmented role of the private sector in the financial market, the high demand for new financial services and the aspect of global participation. Efficiency and productivity are therefore a principal concern in this modern age.The countries in the GCC have cerebrate with banks that are expansively

Stakeholder Analysis for the Democratic-Republican National Convention Essay

Stakeholder Analysis for the Democratic-Republican National Convention (DRNC) - Essay ExampleApart from presenting information on the strategy that the department will employ, it will also come up with recommendations that will assist the department as it seeks to satisfy the needs of its stakeholders.The Miami-Dade PD is a county constabulary force department that serves Miami-Dade County which includes some of the unincorporated area in Florida even though they possess light mutual aid arrangements with the incorporated municipalities like the Miami city PD. This police department represents the largest department in the South-eastern part of the country with an estimated workforce of about five thousand workers. People still refer to this department by its earlier title which is Metro-Dade Police or a more simple term Metro. Identification officers who work for the Miami-Dade PD can be done easily through with(predicate) their brown coloured uniforms while driving green and w hite livery vehicles. The department runs nine district locations all over the County as well as a number of dedicated bureaus. Presently, J D Patterson who replaced James Loftus is the departments director and the departments head offices are situated in Doral, Florida.The mission statement of the MDPD states that the department seeks to promote a secure and safe environment, which is not riddled by crime as well as the dismay of crime. It also seeks to maintain order while providing traffic that flows expeditiously in the country. The main values associated with this police department are integrity, service and respect, along with fairness. On the other hand, the MDPDs vision is to become the ideal law enforcement agency in the country through combining strategic planning with the concerns of the community (Miami- Dade Services, 2014).In this analysis, internal and external stakeholders with an influence on the organization and are affected by the decisions that are associated wi th the department have been identified. The internal

Introduction to resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to resource management - Essay ExampleThese can be departd accord to the passage of time. It impart also occur by the change of environment and by the change of distinct factors and culture of the society. Technology is a thing that will always change its direction and bring new and innovative things for its users.6. Industrial and International Relations. For e.g. courts, commissions, government etc.7. Women Induction in Jobs. Women issues might occur i.e. anguish and discrimination.8. Career Planning and Development. It is an important step age deciding or developing new business units. A proper and organized, planning and development dodging leads to a great success.9. Lack of Opportunities. Should notice those opportunities that will give benefit to an organization by observing our competitors.10. Product Diversification. Product always needs change and diversified strategy to bring improvement and innovation in a product line that will attract customers.Q.2. To what extend does the fellowship need to catch up with the relationship between HRM and its core businessesRelationship between HRM and Business Performance of the CompanyAccording the case study (Financial Times, 22 Dec1999), Mark and Spencer was facing some(prenominal) problems in their business. They even suffered with great fall and they lost their revenues in a competitive environment of UK. They used the diversified strategy for their company in ground of developing a team of seven people who were responsible for the seven units of Marks and Spencer.As the answer of the question, the company should understand the practices of HRM clearly. They took several wrong decisions that change their business badly. If they used correct strategies and followed the HRM rules rightly, the problems would not have occurred.Marks and... Team work is very important in human resource management director should take along his/her employees and also consult and take their opinions for tak ing good decisions for their company/organization. The resource management helps managers work together to manage large teams and projects as well.With reference to Pieter.A.Grobler (1996) Strategic HRM issues can occur according to change of environment around business organization. While deciding to create business units we should monitor the pursual issues5. Technological and Environmental Changes. These can be changed according to the passage of time. It will also occur by the change of environment and by the change of different factors and culture of the society. Technology is a thing that will always change its direction and bring new and innovative things for its users.According the case study (Financial Times, 22 Dec1999), Mark and Spencer was facing several problems in their business. They even suffered with great fall and they lost their revenues in a competitive environment of UK.As the answer of the question, the company should understand the practices of HRM clearly. T hey took several wrong decisions that affected their business badly. If they used correct strategies and followed the HRM rules rightly, the problems would not have occurred.First of all, the biggest mistake done by Mark and Spencer was that while performing several functions within

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Management Accounting - Essay ExampleThis report would focus on one of the almost used techniques of prudence accounting, Activity Based Costing and how this report method has changed over a period of duration. Activity based be has been one of the passing and most used guidance accounting technique and it has been further developed with the passage of time. Activity based management (ABM), time-driven first principle are further enhancements in ABC to make it more effective for the organizations that adapt it. Accounting has over the years been considered as a practice that is used to record and present the unofficial of all the transactions that occur in an organization. Accounting was considered a system that presented historical perspective and was not highly considered in the decision making (Brimson, 1991). However, management accounting and in particular activity based costing has changed the scenario and now accounting information is used by management to make importan t decisions to not only improve the profitability but to also improve the performances of the organizations. Activity based costing is a management accounting technique that allows the management to secern the costs that occur in the organization. This method allows the management to analyze and recognize areas where costs are high or unnecessary cost is incurred thus it helps the management to make decisions to reduce the costs. in that respectfore by implementing this system or method the management is able to control its overall operational costs to a sealed extent (Armstrong, 2002). Organizations that are competing for prices and their profit margin is low (Cagwin, and Bouwman, 2002), implementing ABC could allow them to control their costs and thus reduce the prices of products or earn higher winnings (Gosselin, 1997). Therefore an industry that is highly competitive would give them the edge to lower their prices. Although it has been identified that implementing ABC is ben eficial for the organizations and it can have several benefits. However on the other hand, ABC has its flaws and drawbacks and some of the major drawbacks of ABC are a. Implementing activity based costing in a service industry is difficult (Startton, Desroches, Lawson, and Hatch, 2009). b. There are some costs that are shared between different departments, products, activities and therefore identifying the costs for each activity is difficult (Piper, and Walley, 1991). c. Activity based costing requires time and even if the organization hires an extra accountant to prepare and implement this costing system, then the individual needs support from each department or employees involved in different activities. d. The technique focuses on cost minimization rather than profit maximization (Hicks, 1992) So with the passage of time, organizations identified some of these abovementioned drawbacks term implementing activity based costing methods and then they changed their system or tried t o modify how they implement ABC. Some organizations to improve the efficiency and improve the use of ABC tried to enhance its role and used Activity Based Management (ABM) rather than Activity based costing (Collier, 2006). ABM offers the organizations in providing information that helps them in making important long term strategic decisions. ABM helps the organizations in understanding the impact of different costs and different decisions and at the same time it offers the

The Cheesecake Factory Marketing Plan Research Paper

The Cheesecake Factory Marketing Plan - Research Paper ExampleThis essay discusses that the Cheesecake Factory is unmatchable of the successful American stories. The company has bagged some awards wish well the 2010 Zagat award for best dessert and best salads, 2010 Halo gold award for the best cause merchandise event, etc. The Cheesecake Factory is planning to dramatise its business over the next five years in around five countries such as join Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Kuwait, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Middle East and North Africa, Europe, Russia, and Turkey. The country where the Cheesecake Factory can alternate in is Europe. Europe commercialise is expected to engender at an annual growth rate of 0.37% in 2008-2011. The top companies are expected to supply at a rate of 23%. The largest market is Germany with a positive share of 25%. The company deals in with bakery products. They produce good quality of cheesecakes and involve a lot of innovation in thei r products. The forward-looking product to be launched is the Green Tea Cheesecake. The company target market is people who love to have bakery products, dessert. The environment of the hotel is such which makes customers love the channelize and its offerings. It s target audience is consumers right from a kid to elders people. The US has always experienced a famine in the bakery products. Its trade deficit was large with Canada and Europe. The condition improved in 2002 where the import value stood at $685 million. Since then the US market has been growing in terms of bakery products. Since the trade condition has improved, the company can take advantage and expand its business in countries where the trade conditions has improved. The company has been dealing in bakery products, and is planning to expand in other countries. The best option would be to expand in Europe. The company is a sole proprietary. It started of its business in the year 1978 and till time it has been among the top most company. The factory was started by Oscar and Evelyn Overton and eventually it was handed by their son David. David founded The Cheesecake Factory restaurant in Beverly Hills, California. Marketing PlanThe European market produces 25millions of bread each year with the industrial plant share of 8 million tons. The craft bakers represent the bread production for about 48% of the total volume. The plant bakeries have a market share of 75% to 80% of market share. The fastest growing sector is the in store bakeries, as the retail market is booming and the retailers gain a market share (The Federation of Bakers, 2007). The retail bakery market in Europe was estimated to be 65.5 billion by 2000. There has been a variation in the European countries. In states like Italy and Sweden, the market grew from 12% to 17% in 2000. But in large markets like France and Germany, it grew only by 4% and 3% respectively. The per capita consumption in Europe is generally high as compared to other countries (Payne, 2003, p.25). There has been a good hack of bakery market in Europe. Thus the Cheesecake Factory would be able to adopt itself in the European market. The market has a good opportunity and the likely to grow is also high in the market. The industry is of bakery product, therefore there is no barrier to enter and exit. The European market is an open market. The barriers for intro are low. The European

Nanogene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Nanogene - Essay Exampleployees, which are also partial owners of the company a concept that most organizations are prosecute in contemporary management, but with conventional practices such as differential organizational and human resource practices, salary and remuneration practices, rewards and recognition policies, etc. virtually organizations also strive to align these practices and policies with their vision and mission but the strategic alignment always has gaps and breeds inefficiency someway or other. Thus, employee commitment and responsibility, in the form of ownership, as well as its engaging culture are the reasons for its competitive edge in the market.On the contrary, present situation at Namaste Solar, which is to scale up their short letter in order to sustain their position in the highly competitive and volatile market, needs serious thought on aspects related to harvest-time and intricacy on larger scale compared to their previous smaller steps. All founders a nd employee-owners recognize this fact at Namaste, and that they have immense potential to grow and make larger profits. After much discussion and meetings held with all employees, as followed in its culture, Namaste Solar is now faced with three options, each to sell, invite external investment for a larger stake or retain its original values, vision and mission.Namastes culture, vision and values will be at stake if it decides on either first or second option, which on the other hand promise better growth and profits for the company. These options however do not promise growth and profits for Namastes employees as the new entrants and/or stakeholders would come with different expectations that may not match with Namastes culture in this case, employees that are apply to one way of leading their company and giving commitment may not be able to adjust to the new change and differences. This is probably a disadvantage of Namastes model that is its existence and sustenance in long r un.Considering vast

Sound Waves Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sound Waves - Lab Report ExampleFourier Transform essentially incorporates a time serial of pressure intensity in the determination of the perfect pitched frequencies summation. It also incorporates the level of the amplitude to recreate the original sound. Series of entropy aids in telling the amplitude of the sound as a function of time to a corresponding series data that determines the amplitude of the frequencies for recreation of the sound.Based on the graphs collected the ambiguity within the time durations and frequencies measured for diverse sound waves emanated from the errors in the measurement Logger Pro. The percentage error amidst the tuning fork absolute frequency and corresponding measured frequencies was less that 1%, which is relatively safe. The percentage error amidst the printed frequency and the measured frequency was 0.58% as depicted by the sine curve. childbed the curve fit is relatively more precise measurement method regarding finding the frequency since it is not subjective to many of individuals errors.The concept of Fourier Transforms is thorough in the examination of the sound waves. Moreover, it integrates a time series of pressure intensity in the resolving the perfect pitched frequencies summation. Series of data display amplitude of the sound as a function of time to a corresponding series data that determines the amplitude of the frequencies for recreation of the sound. There was original error in the lab experiment that mainly occurs due to the individuals point of view of the underlying maximum intensity, within is not fundamental to other

Symbolism in Shirley Jackson's The Lottery Essay

Symbolism in Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - Essay ExampleThe tommyrot is a stark reminder of how hazardous and, sometimes, downright lethal ritualistic following can be. Throughout the story, Jackson has used symbolic repairences, with most that refer to death in one form or another, all the while pointing at the futility of holding on to mindless ritual. Just starting out with the human activity of the story, The Lottery, the reader comes to believe that something pleasant is about to take place as most readers esteem of the lottery as something most people look fore to winning. However, the term here is not used in the normal sense of the word, but is rather symbolic of the twisted logic of most people whereby they think that giving a pleasant name to something would cause it to be looked upon favorably. What is more, Jackson has also used names of people in the story as symbols. The lottery was carried by Mr. Summers, whose name is symbolic of the irony that the story is rep lete with. Summers are associated with idyllic and happy times, with children frolicking around and everyone having a good time out in the sun. However, as someone who is drawing the lots to decide who gets to be stoned to death, Mr. Summers is not at all as pleasant and joyful as summers ought to be. Then, in that respect is the postmaster, Mr. Graves, whose name is symbolic of the death that is to come as a result of the lottery. Shirley Jackson has also used objects as symbols in this story.

Answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 12

Answer questions - Essay ExampleHere, issues of bank overdraft are nonexistent and the business is in a not bad(predicate) business shape.An example of when underlying circumstances may be such that the accounts receivable dollar volume increases one period to the next and is favorable is when the accounts receivable turnover has a high value, which shows that there is an improvement in the process of collecting cash on opinion sales.An example of when underlying circumstances may be such that the accounts receivable turnover increases one period to the next and is unfavorable is when the accounts receivable turnover has a lower figure that indicated inefficiencies in collection of credit sales.A example of when the underlying circumstances may be such that the accounts payable turnover increases from one period to the next is favorable is when a association is paying its suppliers longer than it should take. This means that the society is taking advantage of discounts that come with early payment.Credit analysis refers to the method used to investigate whether a company has the financial ability to repay its obligations. It is done through the development of classification-based approach that seeks to differentiate potential defaulters from non-defaulters. The basics of credit analysis can be silent through five Cs that include character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions. The first C, character, refers to the general impression the customer has on the prospective investor or lender. The lender comes up with a subjective opinion regarding whether the company or client can be trusted to repay a loan or generate a return from the funds that are invested into the firm. The background of the company and the experience in its particular field of business are issues that must be considered including issues of employee experience, and the quality of the references attached

Strategic Alliances and Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic Alliances and Globalization - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this paper is to explain the key advantages and disadvantages of strategic alliances in the globalization of products and services. When 2 companies join forces they are able to share resources and exploit the expertise of each company. Corporations formed strategic alliances for a variety of reasons. In the service industry umteen companies are forming strategic alliances in order to break throughsource production line functions oversee. A prime location for the exporting of customer service contracts is the nation of India. A business function that is responsible for the formation of many strategic alliances is selling. A lot of strategic alliances take the form of marketing alliances. There are four types of marketing alliances product or service alliances, promotional alliances, logistic alliances, and price collaboration (Kotler, 2003). A product or service alliance occurs when one company licenses another( prenominal) to produce its product. This strategy has the benefit of reducing overall costs of producing the product or service. In a promotional alliance one company carries out the promotion of another company. Logistic alliances involve one company offering logistical services to another. In pricing collaboration alliances two companies provide feature package discounts.

Heros in Greek Literature Essay Example for Free

Heros in Greek Literature EssayIn modern times the word hero can be used to describe many an(prenominal) different people. For example, a scientist that develops a cure for AIDs would be thought of to be heroic. Or perhaps one might deem teachers heroic for constitution the youth of tomorrow. Although these jobs are noble, they would not be deemed heroic by the Greeks. Todays definition of a hero is comparatively broad to that of which the Greeks would have considered the term of hero to describe. More accurately, a hero is someone who puts themselves in a position of death in order to obtain a morally just cause. This bringing close together of self sacrifice is what makes a hero. In Greek literature, especially in poetry, there are several examples of heroes and heroines. I testament specifically discuss Achilles of Homers Iliad, as well as Antigone in Sophocles Antigone, and why their character is of heroic stature.In early Greek literature, such(prenominal) as Homers Ili ad, a hero was more parallel to the concept of a warrior. In book I of The Iliad, Achilles is not just visualised as a warrior, but is in fact introduced as godlike (Homer, 107). Achilles is an exemplum of one of the defining characteristics of epic poems in that he possesses godlike qualities, such as superhuman strength. In epic poems, the intervention and presence of the Greek gods is a persisting trait. Achilles is born of both mortal and immortal persons, his father a aggressive mortal Peleus and his mother the sea nymph Thetis. Due to these qualities and over the course of the poem, Achilles proves himself to be the most capable warrior of all.Moreover, Achilles also proves himself a hero by surmising to the idea of self sacrifice. It has always been known that if Achilles kills Hector during the Greek and Trojan War, he will at some point be put to death by the gods. As described in book IX, My mother Thetis, a moving silver grace, tells me two fates sweep me on my death. I f I stay here and fight, Ill never return home, but my glory will be undying forever. If I return home my glory is lost but my life will be long, (Homer, 141). Therefore Achilles does have the option of going home and living a long life. However, it is the death of Patroclus, Achilles best friend, that sways him to fight even though a sure death will come. This choice is namely why Achilles is a hero.Another central theme to a Greek hero is that he is otiose to be destroyed by any other man and therefore a central theme of self- destructiveness exists (Whitman).

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Phrenology Essay Example for Free

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Phrenology EssayAfter functional magnetic resonance imaging was first introduced, it has been under criticism that it is not hard science. The most common technique, the BOLD ( filiation oxygen level-dependent) fMRI, measures the increase in regional cerebral blood track down in response to increased metabolism, which is to be caused from heightened activity of neuron firing (Menon Kim, 1999). Some neurologists confide that this is an indirect way of measuring chief activity, and is not decent to support any idea. By many scientists fMRI is often compared to phrenology, a study that once gained popularity in the 19th century. Phrenology is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the brainpower, and that authorized brain areas have localized, specific functions or modules (Fodor, 1983). This is similar to fMRI practitioners attempts to localize brain structure, matching the divided separate of the brain with certain fu nctions. Judging whether fMRI is a new give of phrenology concerns two points fMRIs similarities to phrenology, and fMRIs significance to be admitted as the new form. This will also lead to the question of whether fMRI scan is meaningful to be presented as evidence in court.The logic of fMRI is straight-forward. Brain parts that light up to a certain stimulus, is related to the function provoked by the stimulus. The fMRI machine measures increase in blood flow in brain regions. The regions with increased blood flow appear in brighter colors, in red or yellow (Dobbs, 2005). fMRIs logic of relating higher blood flow and function is similar to that of phrenology, which relates size of lump to function. From this analogy we can say that fMRI can be considered some form of phrenology. Another footing that fMRI is compared to phrenology is for its limitations (Menon Kim, 1999).MRIs problem rise from the fact that it does not show interactions between parts. It takes a univariate appro ach to the brain, implying that only one factor is considered as variable. The current fMRI shows voxels activity as one sum, meaning that it cannot collect relational or sequential information of brain parts (Dobbs, 2005). Many neurologists believe that brain parts interaction is an important aspect, and fMRIs lack of capacity to do so results in criticism. Compared with the old phrenology, fMRI shares the same fascinate that brains have localized functions. However, fMRI takes a more scientific approach than the old phrenology.Although it has its limitation in presenting spatial information, it does contribute in relating brains structure and the minds function. Although the old phrenology is labeled pseudoscience and no longer acknowledged in the field of science anymore, it has had its contributions. It sparked the idea that mind can be localized, such as language and memory. In the same context fMRI can contribute, only much more than the old phrenology. Although fMRIs blood f low touchstone and the actual neural activity do not perfectly correspond with each other (Dobbs, 2005), significant correlational statistics can be drawn from the fMRI scanning.As for the usage as court evidence, I see fMRI scan valuable as evidence, for fMRI does show some level of correlation of parts of brains and certain activity. fMRI should not be criticized and banned from court just because of its possibility of erroneous conclusion (Hughes, 2010). Even witnesses testimonies are bound to be wrong, but their testimonies are accepted as evidence. Thus fMRI should be allowed to be presented as evidence in court. However, the juries should be made aware that fMRI scan is an arbitrarily interpreted output, and contain risks of erroneous conclusions.I believe fMRI will gain stronger grounds in the court later in the future though, with the advance of technology as mentioned above. Some compare neurologists with fMRI to molecular biologists with light microscopes (Jaffe, 2004), for the reason that the capacity of fMRI is not sufficient for neurologic study. It must be taken into account that later light microscopes evolved to electron microscopes, meaning that also fMRI will offer improved spatial and lay information in the future. Its potential must be acknowledged, and in the meantime there should be efforts to find complementary analysis methods (Hubbard, 2003).