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Monday, April 1, 2013

Functionalism

Functionalism is a sociological theory. It is a consensus theory, in that it describes smart set as a unit that is harmonious and based on agreement. alike it sees alliance as all of the plays work together. This is also exposit in Durkhiems body analogy. He describes all the institutes of confederation as an organ in the body but the family is the heart, the important organ in the body and therefore the main institute in society.

Functionalists argue that the family performs a beneficial role for the society as a whole and its individual members. Item A tells us that the family performs vital functions for the maintenance of society as a whole and for the benefit of all its individual members.
From my knowledge I know that, George Murdock, (Murdock) conducted a survey in 250 societies and claimed that there are four universal residential functions of the family. These are sexual, economic, reproductive and assimilation which is also known as educational.
The sexual function marrow that the family regulates adult behaviour, providing norms which govern appropriate sexual relationships. This core that society is in a stable manner.
The economic function core that the family provides money, food and shelter for its members. This path that the parents provide a aim of care for the family.

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The acculturation function means the family provides primary socialisation for the children, teaching them the basic skills such as language, manners and communication. This means that the children learn everything that they need to know for later life when they go into education.
The reproductive function means that the next generation is produced. This means that the society remains the same and there is a extension of the human race.
However, some sociologist criticises Murdocks theory, because they feel that some of the functions in society can be performed equally by some other institutions and also by non-nuclear families. Examples of these are Kibbutiz and the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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