Saint Julian the Hospitaler is observed on the correct following to a brief rendition from the refuge he built for travelers as penance for unwittingly murdering his parents (The Frick Collection: The Paintings: Fabriano: Madonna & Child, 2000).
The painting by Van Eyck was completed circa 1441-1443, done in oil on panel, it measures 18 and 5/8 inches by 24 and 1/8 inches and was acquired by the Frick in 1954. The Virgin holds the baby and is attended by Saint Barbara and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary including a kneeling Carthusian monk. Barbara appears for getting been the sponsor for ones donor as well as the Carthusian monk has been known as Jan Vos, a well-liked figure in fifteenth century monastic life inside the Netherlands (The Frick Collection: Paintings: Van Eyck: Virgin and Baby with Saints and Donor, 2000).
Though the subject matter of the a couple of paintings is remarkably similar, you'll find some really actual differences among the two. The painting by Gentile is narrow and tall, with all the action from the painting taking location on the strong, vertical plane. The painting by Van Eyck in contrast, is wide rather than tall and has a strong horizontal plane of action. It's a somewhat "busier" painting in that though the Madonna and Child are placed against a solid backdrop, you will discover two complete and a couple of half-arched window-like openings also contained in the work.
The differences between the two works are most pronounced in terms of their basic ways and choices of paint. Gentile's work reflects the medieval taste for high-keyed, flat color surfaces which are greatest achieved with tempera. This really is noticeably absent inside the oil painting of Van Eyck.
Additionally, you can find critical differences during the methods exactly where the a couple of painters have addressed the physical bodies of their subjects. In Gentile's rendition, a strong reference on the stylized linear patterns from the Gothic period is also discovered with only a foreshadowing in the additional natural and relaxed poses of Van Eyck's work. There's a far greater "humanity" in the figures of the Mother and Infant during the later work by Van Eyck than there's during the earlier work by Gentile. Some of the ornamentation and rich detail that Gentile included in his painting are also being discovered in Van Eyck's work. Specifically, Van Eyck's Madonna is seated on a sumptuous multicolored rug and is framed by a tapestry backdrop. Just as the shape and size of Gentile's version from the Madonna and Infant directs the eyes from the viewer toward the seminally critical faces of mother and child, so does Van Eyck's central positioning of these a couple of figures on a raised dais indicate the artist's desired issue of reference.
Frick Museum. (2000). "The Frick Collection: Paintings:
It is fascinating to the observer that Gentile did process a far more naturalistic depiction from the human form in his saints than he did in his Madonna and Child. One could speculate that this may perhaps have had much more to complete on the religious value from the Madonna and Child than with any limitations on the component in the artist. However, Van Eyck's Virgin and Child are far more naturalistic and his painting is for that reason more consistent in its rendition in the human form. They are a few of the crucial differences that can be visually seen as soon as the 2 renditions from the Madonna and Baby are compared.
Thursday, October 11, 2012
Religious Art & Subject of the Madonna or Virgin and Child
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