The Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act1

The primary impetus for the base on balls of ocean dumping legislation was a 1970 doomsday-type policy overlay to the President from the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)4. The report critical contaminants, such as mercury, calcium, DDT, and hepatitis and polio viruses, found in shellfish beds. The economic costs of this pollution were then discussed. The report in like manner recognized, quite presciently, that land disposal sites were then approaching aptitude levels and ocean dumping was sure to rise if regulations were not strengthened.

sex act responded to CEQ recommendations by enacting the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries deport, also known as the Ocean Dumping Act. The stated purpose of the Act was two-fold: (1) to regulate all disposal of wastes in ocean wet; and (2) to limit strictly the dumping into ocean waters of every material that would have adverse effect on both human health or the environment5.

The essential methodology of the Act called for the limited issuance of dumping permits when the Environmental Protection effect (EPA) determined that the dumping would "not unreasonably degrade or endanger human health, welfare or amenities or the marine environment, ecological systems or economic potentialities"6. Dumping without a permit was forbidden.

The Act, significantly, provided for joint regulation by the EPA and the Army army corps of Engineers (Corps). The EPA was given authority for the dumping of all materials exc

102 Stat. 4139, amending the original MPRSA of 1972.

102 Stat. 4139, amending the original MPRSA of 1972.

23Seager, "Eight Companies Sued Over Wildlife Damage," Los Angeles day-to-day J., Feb. 1, 1991, p.1.

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