: HOW DOES DURKHEIM DISTINGUISH HIS SOCIOLOGICAL METHOD FROM THE METHODOLOGY OF PSYCHOLOGYIntroductionThis seeks to answer the hash out and analyze how does Durkheim distinguish his sociological method from the methodology of psychology . This will evaluate the ground of his claim on the basis of evidence availableAnalysis and DiscussionMeyer (1999 ) is his essay An Essay in the Philosophy of favorable Science has quoted Durkheim s attempted indication of Sociological method and methodology of Psychology in terms of what as to what constitutes favorable humankind . The author way of introducing the sentiment has a background on his philosophical inquiry on whether scientific knowledge accords truthfulness . The requirement of reality according to Meyer (1999 ) is verifiable by persons with prissy ability before a field of study is to be considered a science . Meyer (1999 ) then made connection with Durkheim s feature of his sociological methodology and the methodology of psychology as to the concept of social circumstanceThe social detail therefore is our framework for explaining and analyzing the distinction . Meyer (1999 ) said , In Chapter 1 of his The Rules of Sociological Method he states two criteria for identifying social facts . Firstly A social fact is to be recognized by the world-beater of external compulsion which it exercises or is able-bodied of exercising over individuals , and the presence of this power may be recognized in its turn both by the existence of some specific sanction or by the resistance offered against every individual effort to defile it (Durkhiem ,.10 ) According to this definition , gloom is a social fact , since it coerces individuals to remain on the ground and resists their attempts to fly by their consume efforts At the end of Chapter 1 he restates this as A social fact is every way of acting - capable of exercising on the individual an external encumbert (Durkhiem ,.13Meyer (1999 ) argued that since gravity is not a way of acting this excludes gravity .
He therefore inferred that presumably is must be pile that acts and that a social fact would seem to be present whenever people act in such a way as to constrain the actions of other people . He explained that people do so by virtue of occupying space since we cannot walk by solid objects . He concluded what Durkheim mean that people constrain others by intention to be referring to customs , laws and traditions which individuals ignore at some riskCiting customs , laws and tradition as exerting constraint on individuals , Meyer (1999 ) appears agreeing with Durkheim . Wikipedia 2006 , further affirmed this when it discussed the term saying , social facts be the social structures and cultural norms and values that are external to , and domineering of , actors (Ritzer 2000 :73 . Social facts would be represented by HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Social_norm o Social norm social norms or HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Social_institution o Social institution social institutions within the collective conscience or collective representations , which is internalized by individuals as morals which...If you want to get a profuse essay, order it on our website:
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