Rochelle Busier
PSY/300
February 21, 2011
Robert Keele
Phobias & Addictions
Phobias and addictions behind be developed by means of classical teach and operative conditioning. In this paper I will distinguish between classical and operant conditioning. I will share in my research how extinction is achieved in both classical and operant conditioning.
Classical Conditioning & Phobias
Classical conditioning is learning through associations, this means a conditioned response can gain through qualification the subject associate UCS with a response (ABCDemily, 2010). Classical conditioning can be used to make subjects fear a neutral stimulus. A example is a minor develops a phobia from snake in the grasss, and then they get down fearful of them. This is occurs when a child associates pain or fear with a snake.
The fear begins when a child is holding the snake and gets scared by a loud bang it becomes in fear of the snake. `When the child becomes startle making them cry the child then may become distressed. After repeating the touching of the neutral stimulus which is a conditioned stimulus now and the loud bang as the unconditioned stimulus the child began to associate the holding of the snake with the loud bang.
operant Conditioning & Addictions
operative conditioning is used for treatment of a drug addiction. An operant treatment for the drug addiction in methadon patients is the by-line (Silverman, Kenneth, 2004) The main target is an abstinence reenforcement contingency in which a patient can earn monetary reinforcement for providing a drug free urine specimen (Silverman, Kenneth 2004). Operant conditioning can have a orderly choke of success and trial in treatment. When you reinforce magnitude it can increase the somebodys effectiveness. Standing out the persons success can help prevent the failure of relapsing on their drug addiction. In a methadone clinic coming up with a unclean urine sample can as be...If you want to get a abounding essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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