geographical profiling is utilize in a series of associate hatreds where you use geographical information to infer the offenders operational base or home office. It is base on the speculation that offenders work close to home (marauders) or places they know healthful (commuters). Knowledge about locations enables profilers to narrow down their search.
The main power of geographical profiling is David Canter. He argues that this kind of profiling is construct upon the cognitive theory about how people represent or conceptualise information. The theory says that people use a finical kind of schema i.e. a simplified moral representation of what we expect to happen in any situation, which is called a mental map. (Bartlett 1932). Canter argues that information about location of a crime chance represents their personal experience of their environment. Therefore, the location of the crime scene can be apply to infer; where the offender is based and the offenders interests, employment and relationships.
There are a number of cases which scram successfully demonstrated the use of geographical profiling. For example, the case of hind end Duffy the railway rapist was successful.
They began to plot the rapes and then the strikes and then used geographical information to try to work out where he was based. They found that the rapes and murders clearly followed the railway lines which traversed London. From this information (the geographical plotting) they inferred that his home base was in this central area and that he knew the railways rise up and so probably worked for them, which of course he did. This case demonstrates the effectivity of geographical profiling because they used it to catch him.
Ludrigan and Canter 2001 used content analysis and studied the spatial behaviour of great hundred serial murderers in the USA. They took information about solved murder cases and analysed the distances between the home location and body...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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