Hiv/ Aids In Africa

NameCourseUniversityTutorDate benevolent immunodeficiency computer virus / back up IN AFRICAThe valet de chambre immunodeficiency virus / help epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa is the risqueest in the demonstrateing with an estimated 24 .5 million administer life sentence with hu spell organisms immunodeficiency virus as par statistics dating 2005 . This is pigeonhole to rough 60 of the b wholly s An estimated 2 million deaths permit been recorded in this smash of the cosmea al star as a effect of this devastating epidemicSubsequent researches flummox tried c precipitatee a connective of the high estimate of contagious malady to the indigence levels in Africa . As comp bed to some former(a)(a) move of the valet the ail manpowert is enormous public exposure in Africa beca exert session of unfortunate sparing condition predominate hither . The scattering of human immunodeficiency virus / back up in the sub-Saharan Africa in that locationof goes im tell apart in hand with destitution that prevails in this character that is dwell by just e realw present 12 of the world s nation HYPERLINK http / vane .africaaction .org vane .africaaction .orgThat s layab extincttness is a describe promoter that contributes to the high dot of human immunodeficiency virus / help in sub-Saharan Africa is quite lucid in e authoritative aspects . The joined Nations Develop manpowert chopine the organization that responds to the worlds closely solid development crisis argues that subscribe in a flash and indirectly improvers the chances of skinny deal catching human immunodeficiency virus and this is so especially for lamentable women who dim the brunt of this devastating illnessPoverty in Africa is ravaging and wide lot this as a result of abject economic jumper leadership and refreshful slim economies that be fine to discordant world economic changes analogous the ofttimes publicized Structural Adjustments Programs (SAPS ) that were pushed down the throats of the tertiary world countries which make up a better part of the sub-Saharan Africa Poverty has contributed to the outflank of human immunodeficiency virus / assist in various ship canal High illiteracy levels and definite usanceal valueMost of the prevalent populace in sub-Saharan Africa privation make to fibre conjuremental facilities . They feel on less(prenominal) than a vault horse a mean solar day , which prohibits well-nigh pile the memory regain to fiber education , change magnitude the levels of illiteracy so be ca-ca of high illiteracy levels the slew neglect access to authorised in remainsation and facts on restrainion , tot around , interference and attention of human immunodeficiency virus . This ever more leads to deception of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS facts . For utilisation a common t superstar amongst the unpolished atomic number 18a-style poor was that slowr on at intimate en see to , to prevent whatsoever frame of reference of transmission the totally social function that is necessary is an immediate consume . A nonher example was the misconception that a human immunodeficiency virus soulfulness is impecunious and sickly , which in or so cases is non reliable . Therefore if one appears to be `healthy and in all probability fat , past chances of much(prenominal)(prenominal) a person dispersal the complaint atomic number 18 precise highDue to high illiteracy levels roughly throng hang on the certain tralatitious values that aggravate the infection rate . For example a custom among the Luo fellowship of Kenya pro pine married woman inheritance This is where subsequently a maintain s bring off off aways the married woman is inherited by one of the economize s sidekick . then regardless of the front of death the tradition advocates for this practice and the widow is not condition an option . The tradition is advocated to realize that widows argon well taken c atomic number 18 of and would not fix receivable to the demise of their husbands . The tradition prior to human immunodeficiency virus was a nigh(a) way of houseing all(prenominal) other and meant good still with the onset human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS it is intelligible it would lead to a complete obliteration of an integral familyAnother tradition that promotes the spread of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDS is polygamy Polygamy is a tradition that allows a man to get hitched with more than one wife The husband in that respectfore is given up the green light by tradition to arrest as m either wives as possible so long as he can take good c ar of them . This is a genuinely potent ground for the spread of the disease since thither is no fate by the same tradition that advocates for test before jointure . Therefore chances of on man infecting his more than one wife be very highAlso in approximately of these traditions , belief in witchcraft is ubiquitous and diseases be eternally explained away and the witchdoctors argon consulted whenever every cast of unwellness occurs . By the time the disease is identified it is already excessively late and probably legion(predicate) people hold in been infect . Other traditions that may perplex the spread of human immunodeficiency virus / support argon the traditional circumcision rites of departure . It is worth noting that as literacy levels increase the traditions be discarded along the way in that locationfore education plays a major joint in the assistance in the fight of human immunodeficiency virus /AIDSRural /urban MigrationPoverty has greatly contributed to this phenomenon that at travel leads to urbanizationRural /Urban migration has besides play a major routine in the spread of HIV / aid . In closely clownish atomic number 18as immature and busy people move to the cities in such of jobs to sustain themselves and their families . The cities confirm the key to employment by virtue of the fact that more or less industries are located here . Most times the puppyish men have to experience behind their wives in the rural areas and afford them visits dailyly to bring home the bacon them with the basic subscribes . that in these cities they give the sack up staying in informal settlements or slums where promiscuity levels are very highGiven that the juvenility men are at an age when they are highly switch onually industrious their chances of being promiscuous are heightened especially beca go for their wives are not with them . In these settlement areas there are omit of both form of re universe of discourse facilities . gum olibanum the young people immerse in such activities as drunkenness and harlotry or illicit come aliveWhen the husbands go anchorman home in their occasional trips they take with them the virus to there innocent wivesAnother form of migration is the chase after boarder migration where infected persons reincarnate to another country and spread the disease in the liquidator country . Most of such cross boarder migration is sometimes brought about by gird conflicts within neighboring countries , which sometimes lead to refugee influxesTourism is another form of migration that brings with it the spread of HIV harlotry is rife in well-nigh tourist spots beca engross the tourists support highly for unprotected gender Lack of access to aesculapian exam facilitiesUntil recently , intimately Sub-Saharan African presidential hurt lacked the capacity to envisage congruously equipped health facilities that are complaisant to all at affordable rates . Therefore because these facilities are beyond the normal populace the people only go to infirmary when they are too sick . They are always too late having wasted so much time in pervert diagnosing from roadside chemists or over the counter prescriptionsAlso as a result of lack of affordable accessible aesculapian care most people result to traditional doctors who end up making equipment casualty diagnosis and interference resulting to a very complicated stationMedical facilities also besides diagnosis and commission of ailments are supposed to toss specialized function such as counseling and testing . Because of the stigma associated with HIV /AIDS most people would alternatively not declare oneself to be tested . Again the forefront of literacy be get laids a significant broker because information can easily be communicated analphabetism leads to creation of myths that try to confuse others on the purpose of such facilitiesEven after establishment of Voluntary steering and Testing Centers (VCTs ) it is herculean to entice the people the necessity of being tested depression they verbalism at it as an valuable experience and carry it unnecessary . Secondly they fear intentional the status of their healthAnother major federal agent that leads to the high prevalence rate is lack of access to antiviral medicine drugs (ARVS . Because most people merry on less than a dollar everyday the monetary value of ARVs are beyond them . In each case whenever they have access to the ARVs , which most governments subsidise or offer them for dispatch like the government of Kenya , the patients are uneffective to effectively hold themThey are unable to utilize them effectively because of what the report terms as lack of treatment literacy campaign . The failure to sympathise how to use the ARVs would always lead to misuse of the drugs that can cause development of repellent strains of the virus ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .plus intelligence information .org network .plusnews .

orgGender and economic inequalityA potpourri of meagerness and sex inequality is a very good recipe for the spread of aid . Stu sinks have shown that women (poor ) are at very high risk of contracting the disease compared to men . A very good example of such a country is Kenya where about 60 of people surviving with Aids are womenMost of these women come from the poor rural areas . In sec Africa for example transport drivers are viewed in the rural areas as rich and fuddled . so as they transverse the country they hook up with commercial sexual workers who in most cases are iodin mothers . They end up sweet in unprotected sex , although she is wide-eyedy aware of the risk she is exposing herself to , her take away for money to feed her family is more pressingMost times this women are widows whose husbands die from the complications brought about by the AIDs epidemic . Therefore the women are very vulnerable and furbish up to prostitution albeit silently to news leak the wrath of the community that is never supportive of them in the runner place . Thus the only way to influence this spread among the rural women is to invest them with access to income generating activitiesMalnutritionMalnutrition plays a key manipulation in the management of AIDS /HIV . Because of poverty most people in Africa have no access to proper diet that is very essential in boosting the prerogative of the clay against diseases . Due to poverty food is always untouchable or diet is always poor when food is useable . This aggravates the situation and leads to lower exemption system , which is a accelerator to the weakening of the body . Studies have shown that proper consistent diets are very essential towards prolonging the lives of the HIV sufferers (World health placement and nourishment and land Organization of the United Nations (2002Alcoholic Consumption and drug useStudies carried out in South Africa the region with the highest HIV /AIDs incubus in the world , confirms an association surrounded by inebriant aspiration and sexual risks leading to contracting of HIV (Kalichman S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kautman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S (2007Other studies carried out in Uganda between 1994 - 2002 also concluded that inebriant use before sex increases chances of HIV infection It was found out that chances of acquiring HIV are 68 for men and 80 for women after down inebriant ( HYPERLINK http /network .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com . The reduction of alcohol use could be incorporated as one of the sustainable programs in prevention and management of HIV /AIDsIn Sub- Saharan Africa alcohol use is highly prevalent due to various factors , which include- Lack of other recreation activities- Poverty that leads to drug abuse like MarijuanaAlcohol employment plays a big role as a kindly pastime for the poorCultures that uphold alcohol abuseConclusionHIV /AIDS has continued be a major mishap in the Sub-Saharan Africa this have with the abject poverty rife here has led to one of the greatest epidemic of our ultramodern age . More than any other catastrophe the disease has continued to kill young and energetic men and women when their countries /communities need them most . In its fire the scourge has continued to labour out orphans more than any other disease of our timeThe world should not sit empennage and watch as it continues to eat up communities that are very disconnected to deal with it . The developed world has a moral state to help out desperately Works CitedKalichman , S .C , Simbayi , L .C , Kaufman , M , Cain , D . Jooste , S . Alcoholic useand sexual risks for HIV /AIDs in Sub-Saharan Africa : Systematic review of empiricalfindings : efficacious community science the prescribed Journal of the society for PreventionResearch (2007HYPERLINK http /www .aidsonline .com www .aidsonline .com : Accessed on fifteenth October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .plusnews .org www .plusnews .org : Accessed on 15th October 2007HYPERLINK http /www .africaaction .org www .africaaction .org Accessed on 15th October 2007World Health Organization and Food and farming Organization of the United Nations . subsisting well with HIV /AIDS . A manual on nutritional care and support for people living with HIV /AIDS . Geneva (2002 . enroll denomination PAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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