'Land Reform Essay\r'

'I. territory clear and verdant Reform\r\nLand reform or in the first place c every(prenominal)ed â€Å"Land redistribution”. It mainly refers to the right of owning a land.\r\nMeanwhile, bucolic Reform is much broader than land reform. It refers to changes that are do in the land tenure system. It covers issues such(prenominal) as, â€Å"who owns or does not own land”, how land is apply or who treats to the products of the land”. It as well pertains to land productiveness and r have of uncouth development\r\n2. Land redistribution\r\n in that location is a so-called land-ownership and landlord class (upperclass/owners of land) receives rent from tenants such as farmers. Large landed estates are expropriated by the state authority. These lands are then broken into elfin farms and distribute it to farmers. As distribution to farmers occur, gov’t volition come in between to pay the landlords for the farmers. The young landowners has to find a m eans of paying the instalment to the gov’t who took place in paying the landlords.\r\n3. Philippine Land reform\r\nCAR †Comprehensive outlandish Reform\r\n democracy Act 6657 in 1988 and end last 2008.\r\nAn act instituting a comprehensive rural reform program to promote neighborly umpire and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its implementation, and for another(prenominal) purposes\r\nDefinitions\r\n1. farming(prenominal) Reform †dispersal of land, regardless of crops and fruits produced, to farmers and farmworkers who are landless to help boot the economic status of the beneficiaries. 2. Agricultural Land †Land devoted to agricultural activities. Minerals, forest, residential, commercial or industrial lands are not included. 3. Farmer †Primary nutrition is cultivation of land or production of agricultural crops. 4. Farmworker †Render service as a diddly-squat or employee in an agricultural enterprise or farm\r\nPOLICIES\r\n* Every state should pursue a Comprehensive rural Reform Program (CARP). landless farmers and farmworkers will receive the highest consideration to promote social justice and to move the nation towards development and industrialization. * diffusion and ownership of lands shall take place to provide farmers and farmworkers with the opportunity to enhance and improve their quality of life.\r\n* CARP is founded on the rights of landless farmers and farmworkers to own contributely or together with the lands they till or, to receive a just share of fruits thereof. * The state shall encourage and undertake the districution of all agricultural lands, subject to the priorities set by this act. Nevertheless, the state shall comply the rights of small landowners and shall provide incentives for land-sharing.\r\nniggler †Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program Extension with Reforms Bill\r\nRepublic Act 9700\r\nAn act strengthening the comprehensive agrarian reform program (CARP,), ext ending the acquisition and distribution of all agricultural lands, instituting necessary reforms, amending for the purpose certain furnish of republic act no. 6657, and appropriating funds therefor.\r\n around of the amendments are;\r\n1. carper primarily extends the redistribution of lands for 5 years. 2. It also redefines the scope and some definitions in CAR 3. In Sec. 18, the CARPER also mandates that all land reform cases must be under the legal power of the DAR still for cases falling under the exclusive jurisdiction of the discussion section of Agriculture and the DENR. Only the Supreme Court has jurisdiction to issue any restraining order or writ of preliminary injuction against the Presidential Agrarian Reform Council (PARC), the DAR, and other related agencies on agrarian reform cases.\r\n4. A new Congressional Oversight Committee on Agrarian Reform (COCAR) is also created by virtuousness of the CARPER, composed of the Chairpersons of the Agrarian Reform Committees of both Houses and ternary members each from the Upper and Lower House, to be designated severally by the Senate President and the House Speaker. 5. It also incorporates a new section into the existing CARL, Section 37-A, specifically mandating the inclusion of equal support work for rural women and the establishment of a women’s desk under the DAR.\r\n fit in to GMA news, Aquino stated that one of the ways in which CARPER will quickly be implemented is with a multi-stakeholders mechanism. They will be tasked to mnitor the implementation of the CARP specifically focusing on;\r\n1. Coverage and distribution of agricultural land\r\n2. Movement and performance of Department of Agrarian Reform personnel\r\n3. Delivery support services to the beneficiaries, and\r\n4. Budget allocation and utilization\r\nRA 9700 has allocated ate least P150 billion for the program which will be utilized to successfully complete the implementation of agrarian reform.\r\nAquino and the land reform advocates adopted the commitment make by Interior Secretary Jesse Robredo during a confluence with the farmers last June 12, 2012. Robredo committed the government to:\r\n†work on a list of areas where there are CARPER enforcement issues, †review the PNP’s tasking and refer to the DOJ the proposed changes in 2009 guidelines, as it applies to DAR orders, †establish PNP outpost in full of life areas where installed farmers are being harassed, and †establish a direct line of communication with the DILG.\r\nSources:\r\nSicat, G. (1983). Economics. NationalBook Store Publishers. Metro manilla Philippines. www.gmanetwork.com/news\r\nhttp://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno9700.php http://www.chanrobles.com/republicacts/republicactno6657.html#.US8wcDAaNps\r\n'