'My Immigration Research Paper Essay\r'

'In this paper I go disclose mapping the honorable theories of wontfulism and deontology, as well up as the perspective of h iodinst egoism, as they bear on to the cope of in-migration. Living in a maintain circumferenceing Mexico [New Mexico], this is indeed becoming a pressing issue as tens of thousands of im virtuous immigrants flood my state and neighboring states. This issue brings up m whatever interrogative sentences such as: 1 †What is our less(prenominal)on obligation to these immigrants? 2- What is our moral obligation to U.S. citizens that atomic subdue 18 affected by this inflow? 3- Is it morally right for offsets to make head manner from the pain of those seeking safety, security, and a wear life? 4- Is it morally/ethi inspecty right for p atomic add up 18nts to subject their children to the bulky, lonely, dangerous jaunt to the unify States.\r\nBy applying the theories and perspective noned above, I go out show that if this issue is non handled immediately, the consequences will be detrimental to some(prenominal) U.S. citizens and the immigrants as well. The desire of the immigrants to catch a better life does not reject them from following flowing laws and processes. man they suffice from a position of self -interest, their actions impingement more another(prenominal)s in the process. From October 2012 by means of phratry 2013, the Border Patrol has appreh culminationed well-nigh 24,000 unaccompanied children at the call. Between October 2013 and the end of June 2014, the number rose to 57,000. It is estimated this number could commit 90,000 by the end of September 2014. approximately ar coming from El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala.\r\n erstwhile the immigrants add up in the united States, what is our moral obligation to them? Under current law, these children be placed under the custody of the department of Health and Human Services which whole works to place them with family members in th e U.S. while awaiting a administration date. The influx has created the monstrousst impalelog in immigration courts. â€Å"In the first one-half(a) of the course of instruction t present were 366,724 pending cases. As of March the average wait era for a case was 578 daylighttimes, according to the justice Department records.” Experience has sh take in many immigrants never show up to these hearings.” Deontology claims an act is to be evaluated in terms of its accordance with a set of rules. Consequently, it is clear that these immigrants father befuddled the immigration laws of the U.S. some(prenominal) in the way they layed the country and in their refusal to attend court hearings.\r\nTheir flight to this country clearly is through for the psyche’s self- interest. They hope to escape the dangers and p everyplacety of their collection plate countries to seek a better life in the coupled States. However, does the actions of the immigrant overbal ance the violence of this influx on the population of the United States? Once here, national, state, topical anesthetic and charitable organizations be being utilize to house, feed, provide medical bid, and other assist to these immigrants. Meanwhile, United States veterans, residenceless, mentally ill, and the elderly go without motiveed services. Should our own citizens not be our main focus? In my state of New Mexico, one of the poorest in the nation, we atomic number 18 presently housing and processing hundreds, if not thousands of these immigrants. My town of Las Cruces has pass oned its churches to house and care for the immigrants, take down though many of the children here do not have abundant to eat or a good living environment themselves.\r\nOnce the immigrants arrive at our local shelter, they are apt(p) a cot, clean clothes, a shower, calefactive meals and health checks. After eating, they file into room to collect hygiene supplies, diapers, clothes, and suitcases. Children can elect one toy from a large box of donated stuffed animals. Down the hall, volunteers assist the immigrants to call their families across the country and book train, bus, and insipid tickets, depending on how lots the families can spare. With the trunk the church shelter has developed, most immigrants will be on their way to relatives at heart 2 days. chair Obama is seeking observationions of dollars to annex the number of facilities for these immigrants, to tighten border security, and expand the number of U.S. immigration judges.\r\nShould huge follows of U.S. bullion be expended to deal with extrajudicial employment or more(prenominal) properly utilise to alleviate problems of legal U.S. citizens? Governor sour Perry of Texas has ordered the National Guard to financial aid protect the border because of Congress’s inability to act on this issue. Again, this is fetching resources that might be needed elsewhere. While most the Statesn s understand and empathize with the concludes for this influx, the bell to the the Statesn public is substantial. One of the less publicized sides of this immigration issue is the stolon’s profiting from the distress/fear of others. The smugglers are referred to as ‘coyote’ smugglers. One smuggler described â€Å"shipments of thousands of dollars in human load from slums of Honduras and highlands of Guatemala to cities across the United States.\r\nIt is tele yell circuit; sometimes business is very good.” The vast bulk of immigrants who enter the U.S. illegitimately do so with the help of a network of smugglers. It is a high risk, high yield business estimated to generate $6.6 cardion a year. The immigrants comprise $4,000 to $10,000 each for this illegal travel. The smugglers in sour pay off governing officials, conclaves run on trains, and do drugs cartels. The experts estimate a profit of $3,500- $4,000 per person if the expedition goes as planned. The smugglers are profiting from the rising violence in large number-ridden cities of rudimentary the States. Many of the immigrants travel to the U.S. because they confide they will be allowed to stay. The U.S. generally releases children to parents, relatives, or family friends. Their cases take years to go through the immigration courts. This gives rise to rumors of a sweet law or amnesty for children.\r\nThe coyote smugglers spread those rumors to drum up business. In a July 23, 2014 issue of the Las Cruces Sun- give-and-take it was report that the homeland Security Department arrested 192 people on the Mexico border in South Texas on immigration smuggling charges and seized more than $625,000. A crackdown called â€Å"Operation Coyote” as wellk place over the last month, part of the 90 day effort to target smuggling groups. The blanched House stated that smugglers are exploiting U.S. policies and the crackdown was a message to the smugglers that â€Å"o ur borders are not open to illegal immigration.” Analyzing this issue from the perspective of ethical egoism, the immigrants and the smugglers are some(prenominal) looking out for themselves, one to seek freedom and a better life, the other to procure as much money as possible.\r\nFrom a deontology perspective, clearly both the immigrants and smugglers are not following the law. The immigrants are entering the U.S. illegally while the smugglers are giving payoffs to drug cartels, gangs, and government leaders. Finally from a utilitarian standpoint the course of action of both the illegal immigrants and the smugglers certainly does not maximise the superlative good for the superior amount of people. The illegal immigrants whitethorn benefit in the short run, but if eventually re tip overed to their countries may indeed be subject to even great hardship. The corruption supported/ employ by the smugglers does nothing to create a better life for the majority of people. And f ormerly again the financial and emotional effect on the U.S. is wide spread. Another question/ cin one casern raised by this influx of mostly unaccompanied children is related to their safety, both in their home countries and related to their long journey to the United States.\r\nHomicide, extortion, rape, and gang recruitment have risen to epidemic levels in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. â€Å"Immigrants’ rights advocates in the U.S. say they are seeing more children from substitution America who are not only fleeing gang recruitment and random violence, but who have been targeted themselves.” This violence is seen as the key reason for driving immigrants north. merely let’s look at the very at hand(predicate) danger of death these immigrants face by not only placing themselves in the give of smugglers [whose only c at a timern is money] and the cast off journey they face. The smugglers receive money from the immigrants and their families [both in their home country and in the U.S.] This in turn places more of a financial core group on these families, while a prospering outcome is not assured.\r\nAlong the journey, these immigrants are still subjected to the threats of gangs, drug cartels, and corrupt government officials. They are subjected to the extreme heat of the desert with little food or water supply and often just the clothes on their backs. Recent youthfuls reports put a face to this crisis when Texas authorities set a decomposed trunk found lately skinny the border with Mexico as that of an 11 year old Guatemalan boy, Gilberto Francisco Ramos Juarez. He was identified by calling a phone number etched into his belt rumple and by family members describing the clothes he was exhausting when he left home. A recent interview of a rancher in Brownsville Texas reported him also finding a body on his ranch. He reports having to keep a constant vigil all day and night as illegal immigrants enter his land, approac h his house and car, and seek aid.\r\n browbeat Espinal, the Honduras spokesman for UNICEF, stated â€Å"The message is that governments should do what they need to do to stop the violent conditions that are making these children leave.” How to stop violence in Honduras is a subject of much debate. two major gangs- The Mara Salvatrucha and Barrio 18, have boastful into transnational criminal organizations. Drug cartels use Honduras as a point to bring cocaine into the United States. First noblewoman Garcia of Honduras says her country needs its own U.S. funded anticrime syllabus similar to Plan Colombia or Mexico’s Merida Initiative to fight the gangs and cartels. Vice President Joe Biden of late vi postd Guatemala. To coincide with that trip, President Obama has assure $93 meg in new programs to reduce violence in primaeval America.\r\nThis includes $40 zillion to reduce gang membership in Guatemala, $25 million to build 77 youth outreach centers in El Salvad or and $18.5 million to build 77 outreach centers in Honduras. The White House is currently requesting approximately $3.7 billion in nip funding with $300 million for external programs to aid Central America. However, the House Republicans recently passed legislation to address the crisis. The new $694 million version would take aim migrant youths back home without hearings, and contained a companion bill that could lead to deporting more than a half a million immigrants to whom the Obama administration minded(p) temporary work permits. This companion bill could prevent more than 700,000 people who’ve already gotten work permits, from renewing them.\r\nLawmakers objected to sending any more money to President Obama without a strong stance against the two-year-old deportation succour program that they blame for causing the current border crisis by creating the perception that once here, young migrants would be allowed to stay. The new GOP border bill adds $35 million more for the National Guard, reimbursing states for guard deployment. It would increase expense for overwhelmed border agencies, add more immigration judges and detention centers, and alter a 2008 anti-trafficking law. We can apply the theories of utilitarianism and deontology and the perspective of ethical egoism to the above question much in the said(prenominal) way as we did before. Once again the immigrants, but also the smugglers, are acting in their own self-interest. One wants freedom, the other seeks money.\r\nBoth the illegal immigrants and the smugglers are breaking the law, both in their home countries as well as the United States. By focusing on their own interests, the illegal immigrants forget the big picture. Would it not benefit the greater number of people to focus on the substructure problems in Central America? No one doubts the dangerous conditions in these countries. However, other dangerous conditions face the immigrants on the journey to the United States. Is on e danger greater than the other? If these immigrants indeed make it to the United States, most will be returned to their home countries to be placed in the same conditions, disillusioned from the loss of their hopes and dreams. Only by a concerted effort to improve conditions in their home countries, can the greatest benefit result for the greatest number of people. The issue of immigration is perhaps one of the hottest issues facing our country today. As tens of thousands of illegal immigrants make their way into the United States, many moral and ethical issues arise.\r\nDo the several(prenominal) rights of the immigrant to seek a better life, outweigh the negative effect their actions place on their own families as well as the citizens of the United States? Do the immigrants have a right to break laws, both in their home countries, as well as the United States, in order to obtain their dream? Is it the ethical/moral function of the United States to care for the illegal immigran ts once they arrive? And lastly, is it morally /ethically rig to send children from one dangerous fleck into another one, rather than trying to stupefy the core issues precipitating their illegal journey to the United States? By applying the theories of utilitarianism and deontology, as well as the perspective of ethical egoism, I have attempted to answer these questions.\r\nUtilitarianism stresses the greatest good for the greatest amount of people. In the case of illegal immigration that would have the appearance _or_ semblance to be that more effort should be aimed at correcting the core issues in Central America. Deontology stresses evaluating an issue in terms of its accordance with a specified set of rules. Obviously, in the case of illegal immigration, the laws are not being followed. And lastly, ethical egoism argues that acts should be done out of a person’s own self â€interest. Clearly, this is what drives the immigrants. But the impact in the long run, both to the immigrants, their families, and the citizens of the United States, may be too big a price to pay.\r\nReferences\r\n1 Exporting Mayhem across the Border. [2014]. Bloomberg Businessweek, [4379], 10. [Permalink]:http://search.ebscohost.com.prox-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx? unionise= lawful&type A;db=bsh& angstrom;AN=96077008& adenosine monophosphate; situate=eds-live 2 Grillo, Ioan [2014]. Honduran Children Deported From U.S. Back to World’s ‘ to the highest degree Violent City. Time.Com, p1-1. 1p.\r\n[Permalink]:http://search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx? site=true& adenine;db=bsh& group A;AN=97074587&site=eds.-live. 3 LaFranchi, H. [2014July]. Border crisis: Kerry asks Central America to help combat ‘false info’. Christian Science Monitor. P.1. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=crh&AN=96897036&site=eds-live 4 Preston, Julia. The New York Times. U.S. l ooks to feed illegal border crossings-Biden goes to Central America to discourage illegal immigration- deportations of central americans will be accelerated. Accelerated by the Lexington- prognosticate [Ky.] [June 2014]. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsnbk&An=14E97D7C018E48F0&site=eds-live 5 Schearer, M. [2014]. Obama in Political Bind over Unaccompanied Immigrant Minors. Time. Com, 1.[Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsh&AN=97059415&site=eds-live\r\n6 Micheal,Shear, W.[2014 July 10]. Obama seeks $4 b for border crisis- United States- Immigration- 150,000 children projected to flee Central America. The Sydney Morning Herald [Australia]. P 17. [Permalink]: http:// search.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsnb&AN=14EF984EBA4C6788&site=eds-live 7 E. Edurado Castillo and Christopher Sherman of the Associated Press. Migration spotlights Mexican ‘coyote’ smugglers retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun †News [2014 July 22]. 8 Christopher Sherman and Will Weissert of the Associated Press. Gov. Rick Perry will send National Guard to border. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun â€News [2014 July 22]. 9 Kuhnman, Jim The Associated Press. How a flood of kids overturn immigration debate. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun â€News [2014 July 21]. 10 Anderson, Lindsey The Las Cruces Sun News. Cots, Clothes and Compassion [2014 July21]. 11 The Associated Press. Gov’t arrests 192 for smuggling. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun â€News [2014 July 23]. 12 Werner, Erica The Associated Press. Hose Oks border crisis bill. Retrieved from The Las Cruces Sun-News [2014 haughty 2].\r\n'