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Thursday, April 11, 2019

The greatest inventions Essay Example for Free

The greatest inventions EssayIntroduction to Second lyric poem Studies (ONLINE). Hudson This trend introduces students to guerilla words studies, as represented in the MA in sodium lauryl sulfate program at the University of Hawaii at Mnoa, and to the field(s) of applied linguistics to a greater extent generally. This hunt down also serves as an introduction to the kinds of fix that testament be expected of students as they progress through the MA in sodium lauryl sulphate program.Students entrust become familiar with the following1. The scope of foster voice communication studies/applied linguistics, including central issues and problems, key concepts and terminology, and die done by applied linguists in society 2. Professional issues and expectations for minute of arc/foreign expression educators 3. The study(ip) domains of second language studies as they are addressed specifically by the UH sodium lauryl sulfate4. A wide of the mark variety of investigate ap proaches employed by applied linguists The course give be online. There impart be extensive online discussion group activity. sodium lauryl sulfateCourseDescriptionsFall2014600-through700-levelSLS 610 (1). Teaching Second lyric poems. HudsonThis course admits a survey of topical theory, inquiry and practice in the study components of second and foreign language pedagogy and didactics programs. These components include needs and means analysis, syllabus and severalize design, materials writing, methodology and pedagogy, skills and skills integration, student assessment, and program evaluation. Consideration entrust also be given to the changing societal, economic, and governmental roles of language teaching and the profession in the world today. Both theoretical and practical dimensions of classroom teaching leave be treated.By the end of the course, the students forget have an understanding of the following 1. Current theory, inquiry and practice in second/foreign la nguage teaching and teacher training2. The socio-cultural, psychological and linguistic factors that have an impact on language teaching3. Issues involved in teaching and integrating the diverse skill cranial orbits as and approaches to curriculum design and language teachingSLS 614 (1). Second Language Writing. GillilandThe course aims to provide insights into theories of teaching writing, with particular(a) emphasis on the checks of student writers composing in a second language. Consideration of various approaches to the teaching of writing in second and foreign languages is included as hygienic as get wordation of response to student writing.Students impart Identify current and historical theories of teaching SL writing. reason and critique approaches to teaching SL writing. Describe and analyze contexts for teaching SL writing in US and internationally. Assess the instructional needs of a given writing class and/or student. Evaluate and respond to student writing. thin k appropriate and effective syllabi, units, and lessons in SL writing courses. Required text Ferris Hedgcock (2013). Teaching L2 Composition (3rd edition). Routledge.SLS 618 (1). Language and Learning Technologies. ZhengWhat is language? How do we understand language and language encyclopaedism in the light of knowledge technologies? How do we bring most sense, make meaning and realize values when technologies are involved in the learning environment. Learning technologies, ranging from vernacular use of Skype, to sophisticated virtual world technologies, and to ubiquitous mobile devices, bring us new challenges and opportunities for communication and social net make believe a craping, as well as learning teaching.What are the roles of learning technologies in learning, instruction and communication? Do they function as an input to aid learning, much(prenominal) as eruditeness of lexicogrammer? Do they function as tools to help with problem solving, such as looking up a new word while reading an article? Do they function as a media to make distance communication and interaction possible? Do they function as objects that have potential to qualify the way we live so that our communication (language) is becoming inherently antithetic? We impart explore these questions as central themes of the course, so that we can gain a deeper understanding and be tuned to affordances of technology in the or so broad sense.Explore dialogical perspectives of language and its implications for sharing, coconstruction, co-authoring and co-creation of identity and meaning in technology supported learning environments. visit the affordances of technologies as indicated by members of theclass (through dynamic needs analysis) for language learning and teaching. Design and conduct studies of a specific technology that you are interested in. A range of research questions are encouraged by using quantitative methods, ethnography, discourse analysis, conversation analysis an d multimodal analysis. Develop a mini curriculum that has major components of technology integration. Develop materials using the Web as a major resourcefulness for your target learners.SLS 650 (1). Second Language Acquisition. ZieglerThis course is knowing to provide a review of current theory and research in child and adult second language skill. In addition, it will review relevant research in first language learnedness and explore relationships among theory and practice in the second and foreign language learning classroom. Various theoretical perspectives and issues are addressed, including cognitive-interactionist, emergentist, social, and psycholinguistic approaches, and principal areas of research such as age effects, cognition, teaching of learner language, and individual differences will be discussed. We will also examine the availablequantitative and soft research methods and how they might be used in second language (L2) research. Suggested reading Ortega, L. (200 9). Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford Oxford University Press.This course covers basic concepts and issues in sociolinguistics with a focus on multilingual language learning and teaching. The initial course readings (Davis, 2012a, 2012b) provide an overview of the theoretical foundations and diverse research methods of sociolinguistics, including the work of sociologist Goffman ( entry of self in everyday life) sociolinguists Sacks, Schegloff, and Kasper (conversation analysis) sociolinguist Gumperz (interactional sociolinguistics), anthropologist Hymes (ethnography of communication) language and education anthropologists Cazden, Philips, Heath, Erikson, Geertz, and Anzaldua (ethnography of communities and schools) and unfavorable anthropologists Hornberger, Davis, Valds, Zentella, and McCarty (language policies and practices). Subsequent course readings and the final cast then focus on the most recent trends in sociolinguistics that include multilingualism/super d iversity interdisciplinarity, fluidity, and numerosity in language use, identity, and learning (translanguaging, multiple identities) neoliberalism/ideological analyses public and counter public discoursesand engaged language constitution, practices, and ethnography. The final course project assignment involves designing and presenting a proposal for either research or instruction that draws on current sociolinguistic theories and language learning practices.SLS 673 (1). Applied Psycholinguistics and Second Language Acquisition. Grter This course provides an introduction to the psychological processes involved in language behavior, with a particular focus on those relevant to speaking and understanding a non-native language. argonas covered include speech perception and accent, lexical doorway in bilinguals, structural and discourse processing by native and non-native speakers, the role of working memory, neurological correlates of (non)native language processing, and language dis orders and bilingualism. Experimental methods used in psycholinguistic research on second language acquisition will be introduced and discussed.SLS 675 (1). Second Language Qualitative investigate. KasperThe course will introduce students to the principles and practices of qualitative research and their application to research problems in the domains of social institutions, multilingualism, and learning and setment, including the development of language and professional competencies. The course pursues two aims (1) to develop students ability to critically appraise reports of qualitative (L2) research and (2) to prepare students to conduct a qualitative study on an applied linguistic topic of their choice, or to further develop a study that is already under way. In order to meet both of these goals, particular emphasis will be given to the articulation of theory and methodology, i.e., the coherent transformation of theory into method. Students will get first-hand experience with p ractices of observation and interviewing, visual analysis, document analysis, and multimedia analysis. Course requirements will include reading and discussion of methodological texts, reviews of reports on qualitative studies, and practical activities.SLS 680P (1) Philosophy of Teaching. CrookesParticipants will explore philosophical positions implicit in(p) S/FL teaching. We will address philosophical systems and procedures (including critical, moral and ethical thinking) in the contexts of S/FL teaching, and in compliance to the decisions teachers are faced with daily, as well as long-term, as they shape their careers and their positions in society. Since all of the ideas about S/FL teaching and their philosophical dimensions have historical contexts, a historical perspective will be emphasized in the initial sessions. The concept of a philosophy of teaching can be pock in practical terms because a philosophy of teaching statement is often called for in participation actions, such as job applications, contract renewals, and job interviews. It also falls into the area of professional development and personal growth, since it assists with that reflection without which efforts at a consciously constructed professional practice are not possible.SLS 680R (1). Narrative Analysis. HigginsThis course introduces students to narrative analysis as an analytical framework for the exploration of research questions in sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. Most centrally, narrative analysis is used to explore questions of identity by examining how speakers construct their social worlds in and through telling stories. Narratives are also useful for examining ideologies on any number of topics. Because lot tell narratives in their everyday interactions with others, researchers can also examine the role of stories in conversation and in various forms of institutional talk, including classrooms, courtrooms, clinics, and workplaces. This course will provide students wi th the foundation for analyzing narrative data by center on both big stories, or, narratives which relate to speakers life histories, as well as small stories, or narratives which take place in everyday settings. As the focus of the class is on the analysis of narratives, students will be expected to contribute narrative data in the form of data shops in class and to write a 20-page term paper on data they have collected. A final presentation will also be required.Required text De Fina, Anna Georgakopoulou, Alexandra (2012). Analyzing narrative Discourse and sociolinguistic perspectives. Cambridge University Press. Additional readings will be in the form of journal articles and book chapters, available on Laulima or through UH library.SLS 680R (2). Classroom Action Research. GillilandThis course is a companion to the summer SLS 690 Teaching Practicum in Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand. alone students must have participated in the practicum during Summer 2014. Required text Burns (2010 ) Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching A Guide for Practitioners. Routledge.SLS 730 (1). Seminar in SL Pedagogy Literature in the L2 Classroom. Day This seminar explores the use of belles-lettres in the second and foreign (L2) classroom. The primary goal is to help you develop a systematic and principled approach to using literature in your teaching. In addition to a focus on the major theoretical and research issues, the seminar explores how a literature component might be integrated into the L2 curriculum. Assignments provide opportunities to use and evaluate a variety of tasks and activities designed to incorporate literature into the L2 classroom. You will develop your own classroom materials and explore how those materials might be utilized in slipway relevant to your own situations. The learning outcomes include being able to discuss the concerns and issues involved in using literature in L2 classrooms and to develop, adapt, and evaluate various literature genr es and activities for the L2 classroom.SLS 750 (1). Ecological and Sociocultural Approaches to Second Language Learning. ZhengThis seminar is designed to explore second language acquisition and language learning from perspectives that classical SLA does not usually take into consideration, namely ecological, sociocultural approaches. Topics regarding both epistemological and ontological orientations will be organized into the following facultys Learners Are they truly individual beings cognizing or processing learning exclusively in the brain, or are they only social beings who learn through socialization and interaction? Or are they ecological and dialogical beings who appropriate biologic substrate, sociocultural values, semiotic resources for sense making? Environments/contexts All research paradigms and pedagogic treatments consider the relationship between the learner and environments. Are environments considered as containers that function in the background? Are learners a nd environments reciprocally co-defining and co-changing? How are learners and environments affiliated? What are the roles of teacher, technology, society and personal biography in language development? building block of analysis Unit of analysis is the major entity that defines the ontological nature of your research and ultimately determines the values of finding in pedagogical practices and phenomenological discoveries. We will consider and compare a wide array of approaches on unit of analysis from different research paradigms, such as individuals, groups, tasks, t-units, turns, agent-environment coupling, communicative projects, etc. Methods and Analytical tools technological prevalence and advancement pushes the windbag of human limitations on data management, such as data collection, analysis and report. We will examine right away available tools that can advance conducting research from ecological and sociocultural approaches. Pedagogical Implications Synthesizing the first 4 topics, this module explores what an ecologically and socioculturally oriented classroom looks like. This includes such topics as action-based learning, place-based learning, pedagogy as multimodal design, studentteacher relationships that are beyond the separatism between teacher-centered and learner-centered dichotomies.This seminar is dedicated to the legacy of Leo van Liers work on The Ecology and semiotics of Language Learning.Required textsvan Lier, L., 2004. The Ecology and Semiotics of Language Learning A Sociocultural Perspective. Kluwer pedantic Publishers, Norwell, MA.Additional journal articles, book chapters/sections and website will be available in Laulima and course website.SLS 750 (2). tyke L2 Acquisition. SchwartzThe purpose of this seminar is to examine research on child L2 acquisition, with particular emphasis on syntax and morphology. Research into child L2 acquisition has the potential to inform our understanding of adult L2 acquisition as well as L1 a cquisition. We will examine some of the very few studies that directly compare L2 (and L1) children and L2 adults in the acquisition of particular grammatical phenomena. Students will become familiar with the theoretical issues at stake as well as the empirical base of recent work. We start off by focusing on the critical occlusive issue, or more neutrally, on age-dependent effects of L2 acquisition in terms of ultimate attainment. We next consider the issue of endstate (ultimate attainment) vs. development for L2 children and L2 adults.The third area is research on child L2 acquisition itself, where exposure to the nonnative language starts approximately between the ages of 4 and 7 this is likely to be the crucial age range, because it is afterwards the native grammar has been (more or less) established and yet falls clearly within what istraditionally considered to be the critical period for language acquisition. Of special interest here are three issues (1) whether child L2 ac quisition replicates L1 acquisition (2) whether child L2 acquisition exhibits features of adult L2 acquisition, in particular L1 influence and (3) whether there are characteristic differences between L2 child and L2 adult acquisition, especially with respect to different domains, specifically syntax vs. inflectional morphology. The course will be a combination of lectures and student presentations of readings. While familiarity with introductory syntax is highly desirable, time will be taken in class to ensure understanding of the necessary linguistic background.SLS 760 (1). Intercultural Communication. Higgins at heart a sociocultural linguistics framework, this seminar focuses on how the constructs of culture and cultural difference are enacted by speakers of more than one language in informal interactions. The course will pay equal attention to the ways that cultural difference is associated with miscommunication and the ways that culture can be used as a resource in interaction s among multilingual speakers. The course will emphasize the perspective that culture and cultural difference are social constructs that cannot be presumed, but rather are the result of active processes in interaction among conversational participants, processes which sometimespoint to the relevance of cultural models, interpretive schemas, discourses, and ideologies. Students will examine seminal work in the field, starting with cross-cultural communication studies, followed by an examination of the developments in the field that have led to the reconceptualization of this area of inquiry. Following a seminar format, students will regularly lead discussions of readings and present data for analysis in workshop format during the semester. A final term paper of 20-25 pages (with deadlines for proposal and first draft) will also be required for the course.SLS 760 (2). Language Ideologies, Policies and Practices An Engaged Ethnographic Approach. DavisWhile language policy (LP) scholars increasingly explore policies as shaped by global sociopolitical and economic ideologies, LP and applied linguistics scholars are increasingly trade for on-the-ground language practices that resist, negotiate, and appropriate in candid policies (Davis, 2009, 2014 Johnson, 2013 Wyman, McCarty, Nicholas, 2014). This course takes anengaged ethnographical approach that is designed to draw teachers, students, community members, and others into dialogic exploration of language education policy as an interactive process covert ideologies and policies as potentially marginalizing and plurilingual policies as desirable, effective and possible (Davis, 2014 Phyak Bui, 2014). While challenging dominant neoliberal ideologies (Gegeo Watson-Gegeo, 2001 Tollefson, 2013 Warner, 2002), the course explores ways in which to support practices that meet local anesthetic language, education, economic and human welfare needs. Thus, the course takes an interdisciplinary approach in exploring societal and schooling issues such as multilingualism, translanguaging, and identities while considering the agency of individuals and communities as the epicenter of language policy reform (Davis, 2014 Pennycook, 2013).The course draws on the above theoretical perspectives in exploring engaged dialogic and participatory efforts to promote equitable education in both developed and developing countries. Through readings, course activities and discussion course participants will develop both ideological analytical and engaged ethnographic abilities that can guide current and proximo work in schools, communities, and with education administration. Course participants will further gain insight into engaged ethnographic research methods through designing research proposal and/or documenting engaged efforts with teachers, parents and/or concerned others in promoting equitable language education policy and practices.These efforts can focus on research and/or reinforcement in one or more of the fo llowing areas 1) Conducting ideological analyses with parents, educators, and concerned others towards raising awareness of calumniatory neoliberal commodification and standardization language education policies 2) Exploring and planning resistance and alternatives to marginalizing and ineffective national, state, and regional language ideologies and policies 3) development community and school based language and education policies that are locally relevant, educationally forward-looking, and serve to provide models for wider change and 4) Developing relevant and engaging instructional practices through supporting teachers and building on local knowledge for schooling that is studentcentered and engaging. In sum, this course actively involves course participants in drawing on current theories and utilizing engagedethnographic methods towards promoting equitable policies and practices.

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