The Journey Of Mahatma Gandhi Religion Essay

The Journey Of Mahatma Gandhi devotion EssayMovie Gandhi (1982) directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Ben Kingsley in the ennoble role. This mental picture won 9 Academy Awards, including beaver Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Screenplay and Best Cinematography.This movie depicts the journey of Mahatma Gandhi from the sole colored (racial difference inflicted on him) practicing advocate in South Africa, who is thrown out of a train at Pietermaritzburg on his refusal to shift to a third consort coach while holding a valid first physical body ticket to the attraction using the principles of non-violent resistance on behalf of Indian immigrants to his resettlement to his mformer(a) land, India and inspiring the millions of co-worker citizens by his magnetic leading skills.The movie also portrays his individuality and relationships with his family, close-associates, friends and leadership of Indian Congress P imposturey. Additionally, the principles followed by Mahatma Gandhi be represented fairly with the right move of external factors including the British policies, poorness prevalent in rural India and discrimination issues affecting his decisions, outlook and strategies choose together with the pee-peeing of his Ashram.Who was Gandhi?Mr. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, bestowed with the title of Mahatma1(Hindi volume for great soul), lovingly called Bapu (Hindi word for father) by his followers, is the Father of nation2of India, who non only raised his percentage for Swaraj (home rule for India) and taught his countrymen to fight against the British empire, but led the world to swear and still follow his principles of truth and non-violence.Mahatma Gandhi was a qualified Barrister, studied integrity in University College of London, lead a simple life with his wife, Kasturbai Makhanji and four sons, Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. though a Hindu by birth, he believed in spirituality and not strict adherence to religious b eliefs. The dialogue from the movie Gandhi clearly reveals the very(prenominal) I will begin with the Bible where the words of the Lord be, hit the hay thy neighbor as thyself and then our beloved Gita which says, The world is a preen worn by God, thy neighbor is in truth thyself and finally the sanctum sanctorum Koran, We shall remove all hatred from our hearts and recline on couches hardihood to face, a band of brothers3.It is easier to explain the austerity of this great leader by borrowing the condolences of Edward R. Murrow from the 1982 movie Gandhi..Mahatma Gandhi was not a commander of great armies nor rule of vast lands, he could boast no scientific achievements, no tasteful gift. Yet men, governments and dignitaries from all over the world have joined reach today to pay homage to this little brown man in the loincloth who led his country to freedomGuiding principles and followersMahatma Gandhi followed the chase 11 vows4throughout his life non-violence, truth, no n stealing, self discipline, non-possession, Bread labor, control of the palate, Fearlessness, comparison of all religions, use of only locally made goods and removal of untouchability. These vows were envisaged in his book Yervada Mandir. He was unperturbed by the consequences that could follow on move these principles, which undoubtedly made him the unique leader of East inspiring leaders across the globe, including Martin Luther King and James Lawson, drew from the writings of Gandhi in the culture of their own theories nearly non-violence. Anti-apartheid activist and former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela, was divine by Gandhi. Others include Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, Steve Biko, Aung San Suu Kyi and Philippine opposition leader during the totalitarianism of Ferdinand Marcos, Benigno Aquino, Jr.5The era Magazine in December, 1999 edition named The 14th Dalai Lama, satyr Wasa, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Cesar Chavez, Aung San Suu Kyi, Benigno Aquino, Jr., Desmo nd Tutu and Nelson Mandela as Children of Gandhi and his spiritual heirs to non-violence.6His journey, from a briefless barrister7in Bombay to the half naked Indian fakir8to the champion of the cause of non-violence and equality, was full-of-the-moon of thorns in the form of assorted problems faced by him as intumesce as roses as the numerous followers.Innumerable writers and leaders world-over have assorted opinion about the greatest spiritual and political leader of India. Whether hatful follow the principles of Mahatma Gandhi or they loathe him, his immense work cannot be ignored. In the words of Martin Luther King Jr. in the year 1955 Christ gave us the goals and Mahatma Gandhi the tactics.9The person of the century10Albert Einstein in his condolence message stated that Generations to come will scarce believe that such a star as this walked the earth in flesh and blood.Johanna Macgeary, a journalist with Time magazine quoted His generation knew him as a radical political ag itator ours shrugs off a holy man with romantic notions of a pure, pre-industrial life. barely reporting that even his principal adversary, the Afrikaner leader Jan Smuts, recognized the federal agency of his idea Men like him redeem us from a common sensory faculty of commonplace and futility.11The President of USA, Mr. B. H. Obama at the Wakefield High School speech in September 2009, quickly responded to a question posed on him as who was the one person, dead or alive, that he would choose to dine with? as Gandhi, who he considers his biggest inspiration.12 lead style loss leadership is a process of genial influence in which one person can enlist the tending and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task.13There are diverse opinions and theories regarding definitions and classifications of leading styles. Nevertheless, in the words of Vance Packard Leadership appears to be the art of getting others to want to do something you are convinced should be done.Lea dership style is the summation of manner and approach of a leader in providing direction towards the accomplishment of a common task, implementing plans and motivating people. Kurt Lewin14led a group of researchers to identify different styles of leadership and established three study styles of leadership15as authoritarian or autocratic participative or republican and delegative or laissez-faire.Participative leaderMahatma Gandhi definitely was a participative or antiauthoritarian leader, who compound the whole team in planning and goal setting, problem work out and emphasised team building on the other hand, he kept up(p) his decision making authority that could not be challenged. Rather than decision making in an autocratic manner, he involved other people in the process, including his subordinates, peers, superiors and other stakeholders.Since the political situation then, was dynamic and changing frequently, the required democratic leadership flowed from Mahatma Gandhi. H e brought out the best of experience and skill from the fellow Congress leaders, seniors and followers. He had a strong conviction with the right blend of flexibility and chose the appropriate approach to be followed. The communion channels employ were open and transparent and in case of any changes, the strategy was explained unambiguously.Theories of leadershipVarious theories have been propounded on the concept of leadership based on varied attributes of a leader including traits, situational interaction, function, behavior, power, vision and values, charisma, and intelligence among others.16Transformational LeadershipTransformational leadership17as defined by Burns, is the process of motivating the team by leader to be effective and efficient and engaging their commitments in the setting of the shared values and shared vision. It involves relationship of mutual trustingness amongst the leaders and the followers. Mahatma Gandhi beyond doubt was a transformational leader. He utilised his communication skills for facilitating and focusing his peers and followers on the final desired outcome or goal attainment. In consonance with Burns analysis, Mahatma Gandhi was high-pitchedly visible and utilize chain of command. He focused on the ideal vision of Swaraj abode rule for India, and was surrounded by numerous other leaders who were creditworthy and accountable for the interim milestones leading to attaining the target.All the four elements of a transformational leader were evident in Mahatma Gandhis leadership individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational want and idealized influence. He attempted to attend to his followers individual needs, playacting as their mentor and addressing their concerns. He unconditionally support his followers and view their individual contributions. The followers also had aspirations for self development and were motivated towards accomplishing their responsibilities. He was never averse to takin g risks and was open to nurturing associates and followers. He articulated a common vision which inspiring not only his followers, but his peers and other contemporary leaders. Leaders with inspirational motivation challenge followers with high standards, communicate optimism about future goals, and provide meaning for the task at hand. Followers need to have a strong sense of mapping if they are to be motivated to act. Purpose and meaning provide the pushing that drives a group forward.The visionary aspect of leadership are supported by communication skills that makes it precise and powerful. The followers are willing to frame more effort in their tasks, they are encouraged and optimistic about the future and believe in their abilities.4. Idealized Influence Provides vision and sense of mission, instills pride, gains respect and trust. It involves having a clear vision and a sense of purpose. much(prenominal) leaders are able to win the trust and respect of the followers. They build a base for future mission, which enables them to obtain extra efforts from the followers.Charismatic LeaderTill now we have read about different types of leaders but some times it happens that we are awed by a leader and follow him/her blindly. The personal charm of the person influences us. These types of leaders are known as charismatic leaders. Mahatma Gandhi was also an example of charismatic leader. The charismatic leaders have the ability to carry the masses the them. They have a great deal of emotional appeal. Swami Vivekanand was another charismatic leader. Some characteristicof charismatic leaders are followers accept the leader unquestioningly. followers practise the leader willingly. followers beleif are similar to the leaders beleifs. followers trust the correctness of the leaders beleif.Servant leadershipContemporary leaders