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Friday, March 29, 2013

Assess the Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalism

Functionalism is seen as a macro-scale approach to purchase order; it sees participation as a whole rather than looking at part of it. Functionalism also uses biological analogy to explain society, this means wholly the institutions work together to make society. This is particularly useful when observe society in order to understand the way in which it functions and the ways in which all the institutions work together to continue society as a whole. Functionalists believe that society is join and interdependent and only works when each institution performs its functions. it sees society as somewhat and just, and it acknowledges that many societies, including the majority of western ones, get to democracy and all individuals deep down a particular society share the same or similar norms and values. This could therefore be considered as strength as it acknowledges that democracy does exist in many societies.

However, as functionalism is a consensus theory where all individuals inwardly a particular society share the same or similar norms and values and sees society as being fair and equal, functionalism however fails to acknowledge that there are inequalities within society, these inequalities could be present amounts social class, gender or ethnicity.

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However, other approaches, such(prenominal) as Marxism and Feminism acknowledge that there are inequalities within society. This makes functionalism questionable to other sociologist and people who study sociology, whether its the enamor theory to study. This is therefore seen as a weakness of functionalism as society does have many inequalities which functionalism fails to acknowledge.

Parsons, a functionalist sociologist who elaborated on Durkheims work about society and its functions, claimed that society is standardized an organism, in particular, the human body. He argued that all institutions, such as the family and the education system, within society function together to bear society just as the organs within a human body work...If you want to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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